乌鲁木齐市1985—2014年汉族中小学生速度与耐力素质指标动态分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 11:30

本文选题：身体素质 + 身体耐力　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的分析1985—2014年间乌鲁木齐市汉族中学生体质变化趋势,为制定学生体质改善政策提供理论依据。方法采用1985—2014年全国体质健康调研数据,对乌鲁木齐市7~18岁汉族中小学生速度和耐力素质指标进行比较。结果近30年间乌鲁木齐市中小学生50 m跑水平整体下滑,其中男生成绩下降0.1 s(P0.05);耐力素质方面男生和女生也呈现不断下降的趋势。城市学生速度素质明显下滑,城乡学生的速度素质间差距不断缩小,但城市学生成绩仍好于乡村。1985—2014年间,乌鲁木齐市男生和女生的耐力跑成绩连续下降,其中男生下降幅度较大,共下降42.03 s;城市和农村13~18岁中学生的耐力跑成绩在1985—2010年呈下降趋势,其中男生成绩下降47 s,女生下降40 s,城市中学生2010—2014年耐力素质有所回升,其中男生上升6.9 s,女生上升19.2 s,而乡村中学生的耐力素质仍在下降。结论1985—2014年乌鲁木齐市学生速度素质男生下降明显,男女生的耐力素质不断下降,其中以乡村学生下降速度尤为突出。应切实认识到学生耐力素质不断下降的原因,采取有效措施提高乌鲁木齐市中小学生体质水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the changing trend of middle school students' physique in Urumqi from 1985 to 2014, and to provide theoretical basis for formulating the policy of improving students' physique. Methods the data of national physical health survey from 1985 to 2014 were used to compare the speed and endurance quality of 718 year old Han students in Urumqi. Results in recent 30 years, the level of 50m running of primary and middle school students in Urumqi declined, among which the scores of male students decreased 0.1 sP0.05, and the stamina quality of male and female students also showed a decreasing trend. The speed quality of urban students declined obviously, and the gap between urban and rural students' speed quality was narrowed. However, the scores of urban students were still better than those of rural students. During the period 1985-2014, the endurance running scores of male and female students in Urumqi decreased continuously. Among them, male students decreased by 42.03 s, urban and rural 130-year-old middle school students' endurance running performance decreased from 1985 to 2010, male students' scores decreased 47 s, female students decreased 40 s, urban middle school students' stamina quality increased from 2010 to 2014. Boys and girls increased 6.9 s and 19.2 s, while the stamina quality of rural middle school students decreased. Conclusion from 1985 to 2014, the speed quality of students in Urumqi decreased obviously, while the stamina quality of male and female students decreased, especially in rural areas. It is necessary to recognize the reasons for the students' declining endurance quality and take effective measures to improve the students' physique level in Urumqi.
【作者单位】：新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市中小学卫生保健所;
【分类号】：R179

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