广州市南沙区2005-2014年梅毒流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 18:08

本文选题：梅毒 + 广州　；参考：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的了解广州市南沙区梅毒疫情,为相关部门制定梅毒防治对策提供科学依据。方法对广州市南沙区2005-2014年报告的梅毒病例资料进行流行病学分析。结果梅毒报告发病率:2005年为56.97/10万,2010年为66.19/10万,2014年为49.55/10万,是该地区历年来的最低水平。隐性梅毒最多,且发病率呈上升趋势,年均增长率2.18%。男女发病比为0.997∶1,男性平均增长率为3.22%,女性平均增长率为-4.19%。50岁人群发病人数持续上升,至2014年时已位居第一位。以农民、家务及待业者为主,其中农民发病人数保持平稳态势,而家务及待业者发病人数持续上升,于2014年时超过农民发病人数。结论广州市南沙区梅毒发病率自2010年来持续下降,但还处于较高水平,应加大对50岁以上人群、家务待业者的宣传和干预力度,从而有效控制梅毒传播。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the syphilis epidemic situation in Nansha District, Guangzhou, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of syphilis. Methods the data of syphilis cases reported from 2005 to 2014 in Nansha District of Guangzhou City were analyzed. Results the reported incidence of syphilis was 56.97% / 100,000 in 2005, 66.19% / 100 million in 2010, and 495,500 / 100 million in 2014, the lowest level ever recorded in the region. Recessive syphilis is the most, and the incidence of syphilis is on the rise, the average annual growth rate is 2.18%. The ratio of male to female was 0.997: 1, the average growth rate of male was 3.22 and the average growth rate of female was -4.19% -4.19%. Among them, the incidence of the disease among the farmers remained stable, while the incidence of the disease in the household and the unemployed kept on rising, which exceeded the number of the farmers in 2014. Conclusion the incidence of syphilis in Nansha District of Guangzhou has been decreasing since 2010, but it is still in a high level. It is necessary to increase the propaganda and intervention to the population over 50 years old and those who are waiting for work in order to effectively control the transmission of syphilis.
【作者单位】：广州市南沙区新沙医院;广东省皮肤病研究所;广州市番禺区慢性病防治站;
【分类号】：R759.1;R181.3

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