上海市幼儿家庭居民病态建筑综合征与住宅室内装修的相关性

发布时间：2018-04-24 07:08

本文选题：病态建筑综合征 + 装饰材料　；参考：《环境与职业医学》2017年09期

【摘要】：[目的]分析上海地区幼儿家庭居民病态建筑综合征症状报告率与住宅室内装修及装修材料的关系,为提高居民生活质量和室内污染管控提供基础资料。[方法]利用2011—2012年在上海市5个行政区开展的"中国室内健康与儿童健康研究"中对幼儿家庭的标准化自填式问卷调查,得到问卷填写者(幼儿家长)的个人信息、病态建筑综合征的症状和住宅特性;采用卡方检验和多元logistic回归模型比较症状报告率的差异和发生风险。[结果]获得有效问卷12 190份。83.2%的调查对象在问卷前三个月曾出现疲劳等一般性症状;69.4%报告曾出现咳嗽等黏膜性症状;38.7%曾出现面部干燥红晕等皮肤性症状。使用不同地板装饰材料和墙面材料的调查对象的三类症状报告率均存在明显差异(均P0.05)。与使用其他材料相比,使用复合木地板作为地板材料或使用乳胶漆作为墙面材料的家庭中三类症状报告率均为最高。调整性别、年龄和吸烟行为等潜在混杂因素后,以水泥地板和石灰墙面分别作为参考,发现使用复合木地板(OR及其95%CI,后同:1.83,1.24~2.72)、实木地板(1.52,1.14~2.02)和聚氯乙烯地板(2.08,1.06~4.10)以及乳胶漆墙面(1.46,1.16~1.83)和油漆墙面(1.55,1.18~2.04)的调查对象的一般性症状发生风险较高。与未装修相比,在母亲生育1年以后住宅添置新家具或装修的调查对象的三类症状发生风险均明显较高(均P0.05),三类症状的AOR及95%CI分别为添置新家具:150(1.28~1.75)、1.38(1.23~1.56)、1.41(1.26~1.58);住宅装修:1.42(1.16~1.75)、1.32(1.13~1.55)、1.24(1.07~1.43)。[结论]使用复合木地板、聚氯乙烯地板和乳胶漆等新型建材及在母亲生育1年后住宅装修或添置新家具可能是居民病态建筑综合征的影响因素。
[Abstract]:[objective] to analyze the relationship between the report rate of sick building syndrome and indoor decoration and decoration materials in Shanghai area, and to provide basic data for improving the quality of life and indoor pollution control. [methods] A standardized self-filled questionnaire survey of young children's families was conducted in 5 districts of Shanghai from 2011 to 2012 to obtain the personal information of the questionnaire takers (parents of young children) in the China study on Indoor Health and Children's Health, which was conducted in 5 districts of Shanghai from 2011 to 2012. The symptoms and residential characteristics of sick building syndrome were compared by chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression model. [results] 12190 effective questionnaires were obtained. 83.2% of the respondents had general symptoms such as fatigue and other general symptoms in the first three months before the questionnaire. 69.4% reported that 38.7% of them had appeared cough and other mucosal symptoms and 38.7% had skin symptoms such as dry, red and halo on the face. There were significant differences in the reporting rate of three kinds of symptoms among the subjects using different floor decoration materials and metope materials (all P 0.05). Compared with other materials, three types of symptom reporting rates were highest in households using composite wood flooring as flooring materials or latex paint as wall materials. After adjusting for potential confounding factors such as gender, age and smoking behavior, concrete floors and lime walls were used as references. It was found that the general symptom risk was higher in the subjects using the composite wood flooring OR and its 95CII, followed by: 1.83% 1.242.72%, solid wood floor 1.52U 1.142.02) and poly (vinyl chloride) flooring 2.08 (1.064.10) as well as latex paint (1.46C 1.161.161.83) and paint wall (1.551.180.2.04). Compared with undecorated, the risk of occurrence of the three symptoms in the survey subjects who bought new furniture or decorated houses after one year after the mother gave birth was significantly higher (all P0.05). AOR and 95%CI of the three types of symptoms were respectively 1.38 / 1.231.231.56 / 1.41.261.58and 1.32 / 1.131.01.551.241.07/ 1.431.437.The three types of symptoms were compared with those of the subjects who had been furnished with new furnishings after one year after the birth of the mother (all P0.05) and the 95%CI of the three types of symptoms were 1.38 / 1.231.56 / 1.261.581.261.58 respectively. [conclusion] the use of composite wood flooring, PVC flooring, latex paint and other new building materials, as well as the decoration or purchase of new furniture after one year of motherhood may be the influencing factors of the resident sick building syndrome.
【作者单位】：上海理工大学环境与建筑学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(编号:51278302) 上海市教委科研创新项目(编号:14ZZ132) 上海高校青年教师培养资助计划(编号:ZZsl15047)
【分类号】：R126.8

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