吉林省延边贫困地区小学生营养状况分析

发布时间：2018-04-25 19:29

本文选题：贫困区 + 学生　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的了解吉林省延边贫困地区小学生营养状况,为改善贫困地区小学生营养提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对吉林省延边2个贫困县的1 979名一至六年级的小学生进行身高与体重测量,并评价营养状况。结果吉林省延边贫困地区小学生营养不良检出率为33.1%,超重率为5.0%,肥胖率为1.6%。男生营养不良率(38.4%)高于女生(36.8%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=25.04,P0.05);朝鲜族、汉族小学生营养不良率分别为33.4%,32.0%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.426,P0.05),与父母生活在一起和其他居住形态的小学生营养不良率分别为33.3%,34.7%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.157,P0.05)。结论吉林省延边贫困地区小学生营养状况形势较为严峻。学校应加强对学生营养的监测及定期开展健康宣传教育工作,并制定相应的干预政策。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the nutritional status of primary school students in poor areas of Yanbian, Jilin Province, and to provide a reference for improving the nutritional status of pupils in poor areas. Methods using stratified cluster random sampling method, 1 979 primary school students from 2 poor counties in Yanbian, Jilin Province, were measured in height and weight, and the nutritional status was evaluated. Results the prevalence rate of malnutrition, overweight, obesity and obesity were 33.1, 5.0 and 1.6 respectively in the poor areas of Yanbian, Jilin Province. The malnutrition rate of boys (38.4%) was higher than that of girls (36.8%), and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 25.04%, P 0.05). The malnutrition rate of primary school students in Han nationality was 33.4% and 32.0, respectively. There was no significant difference between them (蠂 2 / 1.426 / P 0.05). The malnutrition rates of pupils living with their parents and other living forms were 33.33.734 / 775, respectively. There was no significant difference between them (蠂 2 / 2.157g / P 0.05). Conclusion the nutritional status of primary school students in poor areas of Yanbian, Jilin Province is severe. Schools should strengthen the monitoring of students' nutrition, carry out health education regularly, and formulate corresponding intervention policies.
【作者单位】：延边大学护理学院;
【基金】：吉林省教育厅“十二五”社会科学研究项目(2014年第9号)
【分类号】：R153.2

【参考文献】