上海市嘉定区老年吸烟人群戒烟意愿及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-26 15:12

本文选题：老年 + 吸烟者　；参考：《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的了解老年吸烟人群的戒烟意愿及影响因素,为探索重点控烟人群及制定个性化控烟策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,选取在社区接受体检的老年吸烟者作为调查对象,以一对一问询的方式进行问卷调查。采用描述性分析、χ2检验(单因素)和logistic回归(多因素)等方法分析调查对象的戒烟意愿及其影响因素。结果本次调查的戒烟意愿率为12.1%。单因素分析结果显示:戒烟意愿与吸烟年限、平均每日吸烟量、平均每月吸烟花费、晨起吸第1支烟时间、既往戒烟经历、对烟草中危害物质及其引起呼吸系统疾病的认知、自我健康评分、控烟宣教及免费给药刺激等因素有关(P0.05)。进一步的多因素分析结果表明:既往戒烟经历(OR=2.940,95%CI:1.098~7.867)、对吸烟引起呼吸系统疾病的认知(OR=4.343,95%CI:1.503~12.551)及免费给药刺激(OR=17.658,95%CI:6.380~48.877)是戒烟意愿的影响因素。结论老年吸烟者是一个特殊的吸烟群体,应充分考虑个人及环境因素对戒烟意愿的影响,加强健康宣教,配合有效的政策干预措施,促使其戒烟。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the smoking cessation intention and influencing factors of the aged smokers, and to provide the basis for the exploration of key smoking control population and the establishment of individualized tobacco control strategies. Methods A multistage sampling method was used to investigate the elderly smokers who received physical examination in the community. Descriptive analysis, 蠂 2 test (single factor) and logistic regression (multiple factors) were used to analyze the smoking cessation intention and its influencing factors. Results the rate of willingness to quit smoking was 12. 1%. The results of univariate analysis showed that: the willingness to quit smoking, the number of years of smoking, the average daily smoking, the average monthly smoking cost, the first smoking time from the morning, the past smoking cessation experience, the cognition of the harmful substances in tobacco and its causes of respiratory diseases. Self-health score, smoking control education and free drug stimulation were related to P0. 05. The results of further multivariate analysis showed that the past smoking cessation experience was 2.940995 CI: 1.098 and 7.867; the cognitive knowledge of respiratory diseases caused by smoking was 4.34395CI: 1.503951.551) and the free administration of the stimulative drug was 17.658 + 95: 6.38048.877) which was the influencing factor of the willingness to quit smoking. Conclusion elderly smokers are a special smoking group. The influence of personal and environmental factors on the willingness to quit should be fully considered, health education should be strengthened, and effective policy intervention should be combined to urge them to quit smoking.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CGL077)~~
【分类号】：R163

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