福州市6~12岁儿童生长发育现况调查

发布时间：2018-04-26 19:41

本文选题：儿童 + 生长发育　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的了解福州市6~12岁儿童生长发育变化趋势,为开展相关的健康教育、健康促进提供基线资料。方法2013年采用整群随机抽样方法,抽取福州市鼓楼区所有小学中6~12岁36 484名学生为调查对象,测量胸围、肺活量、身高、体重,计算克托莱指数和维尔维克指数,与2010年全国及广州水平比较。结果福州市6~12岁小学生男女生的胸围均值以及9~12岁男生和8~12岁女生肺活量均值均明显高于全国平均水平(P0.01);与广州市平均水平比较,福州市男生胸围均值增加,而福州市7~9岁女生胸围均值明显低于广州市平均水平(P0.05);福州市各年龄组男生克托莱指数和维尔维克指数及9~12岁女生克托莱指数、11~12岁女生维尔维克指数均值均明显高于广州市同龄学生(P0.01)。结论福州市6~12岁小学生生长发育指标大部分领先于全国平均水平,且部分指标要优于广州市平均水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the trend of growth and development of children aged 12 years old in Fuzhou, and to provide baseline data for health education and health promotion. Methods in 2013, 36,484 students aged 12 years from all primary schools in Gulou District of Fuzhou City were selected by cluster random sampling. Chest circumference, vital capacity, height and weight were measured, and Ketole index and Wilwick index were calculated. Compared with 2010 national and Guangzhou level. Results the mean chest circumference of male and female pupils aged 6 to 12 in Fuzhou and the mean of vital capacity of boys and girls aged 12 and 8 were significantly higher than that of the national average (P 0.01), and the mean value of chest circumference of boys in Fuzhou increased compared with the average level in Guangzhou. However, the mean chest circumference of female students aged 7 to 9 in Fuzhou was significantly lower than that of the average of Guangzhou City (P 0.05), and the Ketole index and Wilwick index of male students in Fuzhou were significantly lower than those of girls aged 12 years old and the average value of Vitolet index of girls at 12 years old was 1112 years old. It was higher than that of students of the same age in Guangzhou. Conclusion the growth and development indexes of primary school students aged 6 to 12 in Fuzhou are mostly ahead of the national average, and some of them are better than the average level of Guangzhou.
【作者单位】：福建省福州市疾病预防控制中心;福建医科大学公共卫生学院;福建省福州市鼓楼区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：福建省福州市科技局重点项目资助(2013-S-130-3)
【分类号】：R179

【相似文献】