亲友电话沟通与中老年人认知功能的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 16:48

  本文选题：老年人 + 认知障碍　； 参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2016年02期

【摘要】：目的探讨亲友电话沟通与中老年人认知功能的相关性,为防控老年性痴呆提供依据。方法选"广州生物库队列研究"第三期基线数据中9 434名年龄≥50岁的广州居民,通过标准化问卷收集研究对象简易精神状态检查(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)得分、与亲友电话沟通频率、年龄、文化程度等其他相关变量,采用一般线性模型和非条件逻辑(Logistic)回归模型进行统计分析。轻度认知障碍(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)判定:MMSE24分。结果多因素调整后,亲友电话沟通频率与MMSE得分显著相关且呈剂量-反应关系,随着电话沟通频率的减少,MMSE得分降低,突出表现在郊区中老年人;以电话沟通频率≥1次/周为参比组,1次/月组和无沟通组患MCI的风险增加,OR分别为1.26(95%CI:1.02~1.55)和1.63(95%CI:1.25~2.11),该两组中居住在郊区中老年人患MCI的OR则分别为1.52(95%CI:1.13~2.03)和2.13(95%CI:1.51~3.01)。结论亲友电话沟通频率与中老年人认知功能呈正相关,每月1次电话沟通提示郊区中老人可能患上轻度认知障碍,值得进行增加电话沟通干预以测试增加亲友电话沟通能否有助防控老年性痴呆。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the correlation between telephone communication and cognitive function of middle and old people, and to provide evidence for prevention and control of senile dementia. Methods 9 434 Guangzhou residents aged more than 50 years were selected from the baseline data of the third phase of Guangzhou Biobank Cohort study. The mini-mental state examination scores of the subjects were collected by standardized questionnaire, and the frequency and age of telephone communication with relatives and friends were analyzed. The general linear model and non-conditional logistic regression model are used to analyze other related variables such as education level. Mild cognitive impairment (MMSE 24). Results after multivariate adjustment, the frequency of telephone communication between relatives and friends was significantly correlated with the score of MMSE and showed a dose-response relationship. With the decrease of the frequency of telephone communication, the score of MMSE decreased, which was prominent in the middle and old people in rural areas. The increased risk of MCI in the frequency of telephone communication 鈮，

本文编号：1811517