农村育龄妇女预防乙肝母婴传播知识知晓情况调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-28 02:17

本文选题：农村 + 育龄妇女　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年01期

【摘要】：目的了解农村育龄妇女预防乙肝母婴传播知识知晓情况。方法采用自设问卷调查了江苏6个农村县1 907名育龄妇女,分析方法主要用χ2检验、多因素Logistic回归分析。结果农村育龄妇女预防乙肝母婴传播知识知晓率为52%,项目县和非项目县的知晓率分别为57.2%和46.6%,苏南、苏中和苏北的知晓率分别为63.2%、51.4%和41.9%。从医务人员获取该知识者占比最大为81.1%。随年龄增大和受教育程度提高,知晓率均随之增加,趋势卡方检验(χ2=5.661,P0.05;χ2=83.606,P0.001)。结论项目实施明显提高了育龄妇女知晓率,经济社会发展水平、年龄、受教育程度、职业、生育史是影响知晓率的因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B among women of childbearing age in rural areas. Methods A self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted on 1 907 women of childbearing age in 6 rural counties of Jiangsu Province. The main methods were 蠂 2 test and multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results the rate of knowledge about prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B was 52.2% in rural women of childbearing age, 57.2% in project county and 46.6% in non-project county, and 63.21.4% and 41.9% in south Jiangsu, middle Jiangsu and north Jiangsu, respectively. The largest proportion of people who obtained this knowledge from medical personnel was 81.1%. With the increase of age and education level, the rate of awareness increased, and the trend chi-square test (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (5.661) P _ (0.05); 蠂 ~ (2) = 83.606) P 0.001 ~ (-1). Conclusion the implementation of the project has significantly improved the awareness rate of women of childbearing age, the level of economic and social development, age, education level, occupation and fertility history are the factors affecting the awareness rate.
【作者单位】：南京医科大学医政学院;江苏省妇幼保健院群体保健科;江苏省卫生厅社妇处;
【基金】：教育部人文社科研究基金青年项目(11YJC630120)
【分类号】：R173

【共引文献】