基层职业卫生技术服务面临的挑战和对策

发布时间：2018-04-28 03:48

本文选题：职业卫生 + 职业卫生服务　；参考：《中国职业医学》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的探讨在职业卫生监督管理部门交接磨合期基层职业卫生技术服务面临的困难和挑战。方法以深圳市龙岗区为例,综合考虑现有的职业病防治政策,分析基层职业卫生技术服务面临的挑战和机遇,提出针对性强的意见和建议。结果政策前景不容乐观、三级防控网络需完善、应急系统有待加强、农民工问题较突出、职业病防治体系建设有待加强和公共卫生改革迫在眉睫等组成制约基层职业卫生服务发展的要素。只有激活职业卫生引擎,积极适应不同监督管理部门的工作方式,坚持循证职业卫生决策,主动发挥公益性机构的作用,为政府职业卫生监督管理及时提供强而有力的技术支持,基层职业卫生技术服务才能获得长远的发展。结论立足基层现状和顺应政策潮流可促进基层职业卫生技术服务的开展。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the difficulties and challenges faced by the basic occupational health technical services during the transition of occupational health supervision and management departments. Methods taking Longgang District of Shenzhen City as an example, considering the existing occupational disease prevention and control policies, the challenges and opportunities faced by grass-roots occupational health technical services were analyzed, and suggestions and suggestions were put forward. Results the policy prospect is not optimistic, the three-level prevention and control network needs to be improved, the emergency system needs to be strengthened, and the problem of migrant workers is more prominent. The construction of occupational disease prevention system needs to be strengthened and public health reform is urgent. Only by activating the occupational health engine, actively adapting to the working methods of different supervision and management departments, insisting on evidence-based occupational health decisions, and giving active play to the role of public welfare organizations, Only by providing strong and powerful technical support to the supervision and management of occupational health can the technical services of occupational health at the grass-roots level be developed in the long run. Conclusion based on the current situation and the trend of policies, it can promote the development of technical services of occupational health at the grass-roots level.
【作者单位】：深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R132

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