职业性噪声接触对我国女工生殖功能影响Meta分析

发布时间：2018-04-30 03:38

  本文选题：噪声 + 女工　； 参考：《中国职业医学》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的综合分析职业性噪声接触对我国女工生殖功能的影响。方法采用文献计量学法,通过中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库和中国科技期刊数据库,检索、收集、筛选1985—2016年发表在国内学术期刊上关于职业性噪声接触与作业女工生殖功能关系研究的文献,采用Rev Man 5.2软件对入选文献进行数据合并分析,计算合并比值比(OR)及其95%可信区间(CI)。结果共纳入25篇文献。与对照组比较,职业性噪声接触与女工月经周期异常(OR=2.26,95%CI:1.70~3.01)、痛经(OR=2.21,95%CI:1.78~2.75)、经期异常(OR=2.11,95%CI:1.40~3.18)、经量异常(OR=1.73,95%CI:1.34~2.23)、妊娠高血压(OR=1.82,95%CI:1.49~2.22)、妊娠贫血(OR=1.71,95%CI:1.25~2.34)、先兆流产(OR=1.98,95%CI:1.23~3.20)、自然流产(OR=1.76,95%CI:1.49~2.08)、死胎死产(OR=1.61,95%CI:1.22~2.13)、早产(OR=1.57,95%CI:1.36~1.81)和女工子代的低出生体质量(OR=1.66,95%CI:1.39~1.98)、先天畸形(OR=1.58,95%CI:1.10~2.27)的关联性均有统计学意义(P0.01);噪声接触强度与上述敏感指标存在剂量-反应关系。与对照组比较,职业性噪声接触与女工过期产(OR=1.32,95%CI:0.81~2.15)的关联性无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论职业性噪声接触可影响女工的生殖功能和妊娠结局;孕妇不应从事噪声作业。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the effect of occupational noise exposure on reproductive function of female workers in China. Methods the bibliometrics was used to retrieve and collect the data from China knowledge Network, Wanfang Database, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database and Chinese Sci-tech Journals Database. The literature on the relationship between occupational noise exposure and the reproductive function of female workers was selected from 1985 to 2016, and the data of the selected papers were analyzed by Rev Man 5.2 software, which was published in the academic journals of China from 1985 to 2016, and analyzed the relationship between occupational noise exposure and reproductive function of female workers. The combined ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. Results A total of 25 articles were included. Compared with the control group, 鑱屼笟鎬у櫔澹版帴瑙︿笌濂冲伐鏈堢粡鍛ㄦ湡寮傚父(OR=2.26,95%CI:1.70~3.01),鐥涚粡(OR=2.21,95%CI:1.78~2.75),缁忔湡寮傚父(OR=2.11,95%CI:1.40~3.18),缁忛噺寮傚父(OR=1.73,95%CI:1.34~2.23),濡婂�犻珮琛�鍘，

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