北京市某区涉苯哨点企业职业卫生服务保障调查

发布时间：2018-05-03 01:22

本文选题：苯 + 哨点　；参考：《中国职业医学》2015年01期

【摘要】：目的了解北京市某区涉苯企业的职业卫生服务(OHS)保障情况。方法采用问卷调查方法,对54家涉苯哨点企业OHS情况进行调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果 54家涉苯哨点企业职业卫生管理机构设置率为31.5%;本地工工伤保险缴纳率高于外来工(83.3%vs 48.1%,P0.01)。企业上岗前培训率、在岗定期培训率、公告栏设置率和警示标示设置率分别为92.6%、63.0%、66.7%和66.7%,上岗前、在岗期间和离岗前3种职业健康检查率分别为27.8%、38.9%和20.4%,车间有害因素检测率为38.9%;不同经济类型企业的在岗定期培训率、公告栏设置率和警示标示设置率分别比较,不同经济类型和不同行业企业的3种职业健康检查率以及车间有害因素检测率分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论涉苯哨点企业整体OHS水平较低,应重点督促企业加强改善OHS保障措施,确保OHS保障过程中的公平性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the occupational health service (OHS) protection of benzene enterprises in a district of Beijing. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the OHS of 54 enterprises involved in benzene sentinel and the data were statistically analyzed. Results the setting up rate of occupational health management institutions in 54 sentinel enterprises was 31.5, and the pay rate of work-related injury insurance in local workers was higher than that in foreign workers (83.3 vs 48.1). The rate of pre-employment training for enterprises, the rate of regular training on the job, the setting rate of bulletin boards and the setting rate of warning signs are 92.66.7% and 66.7% respectively. Before taking up their posts, The rates of occupational health inspection during the period of post and before departure were 27.88.9% and 20.4%, respectively, and the detection rate of harmful factors in workshop was 38.9%. The rate of regular on-the-job training, the setting rate of bulletin boards and the setting rate of warning signs for different economic type enterprises were compared respectively. The occupational health inspection rates of different economic types and enterprises in different industries and the detection rates of harmful factors in workshops were compared, and the differences were statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the overall OHS level of the enterprises involved in benzene sentinel is relatively low. It is important to urge the enterprises to improve the OHS guarantee measures to ensure the fairness of the OHS guarantee process.
【作者单位】：北京大学医学部公共卫生学院职业卫生与环境卫生学系;北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R132

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