云南省边境地区儿童家长的预防接种知识调查

发布时间：2018-05-03 16:52

本文选题：预防接种知识 + 家长　；参考：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解云南省边境地区儿童家长对预防接种知识的知晓情况及其影响因素,促进边境地区儿童预防接种工作。方法采用单纯随机抽样方法在8个边境地州选择20个县45个乡的0-6岁儿童家长开展调查,计算预防接种知识知晓的及格率,采用Logistic回归分析影响因素。结果在438名调查的儿童家长中,预防接种知识及格率为56.16%;男、女性分别为61.42%、41.23%(χ~2=13.97,P=0.000);汉族、少数民族分别为62.86%、47.67%(χ~2=10.12,P=0.001);文盲、小学、初中、高中、大专及以上文化程度分别为26.47%、37.31%、64.89%、77.55%、81.82%(χ~2=55.26,P=0.000);家庭人均收入高于、低于全省平均水平分别为65.85%、52.38%(χ~2=18.17,P=0.011);0-3岁、≥4岁儿童家长分别为57.78%、53.57%(χ~2=0.74,P=0.388)。Logistic回归分析显示,性别、民族和文化程度是预防接种知识的显著影响因素。结论云南省边境地区家长对儿童预防接种知识知晓率偏低。应加强少数民族、文化程度低和男性人群的预防接种知识宣传。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the awareness of children's knowledge on vaccination in border areas of Yunnan province and their influencing factors, and to promote children's vaccination in border areas. Methods a simple random sampling method was used to investigate the parents of 0-6 year old children who chose 20 counties and 45 townships in 8 border prefectures to calculate the passing rate of knowledge about the knowledge of vaccination. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors. Among the 438 children's parents, the passing rate of preventive inoculation was 56.16%, male and female were 61.42%, 41.23% (x ~2=13.97, P=0.000), and the Han nationality was 62.86%, 47.67% (x ~2=10.12, P=0.001), and the illiteracy, primary school, junior high school, junior high school, and above were 26.4, respectively 26.4. 7%, 37.31%, 64.89%, 77.55%, 81.82% (x ~2=55.26, P=0.000); the per capita income of the family was higher than that of the provincial average of 65.85%, 52.38% (x ~2=18.17, P=0.011), and 0-3 years old, and the parents of children over 4 years old were 57.78%, 53.57% (chi, ~2=0.74, P=0.388).Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, ethnic and cultural degree were the significant shadow of inoculation knowledge. Conclusion the awareness rate of parents on children's knowledge of vaccination in Yunnan border area is low. It is necessary to strengthen minority nationality, low education level and propaganda of inoculation knowledge of male population.

【作者单位】：云南省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

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