儿童青少年饮食行为模式与超重肥胖的关系

发布时间：2018-05-04 12:17

本文选题：儿童 + 青少年　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2015年05期

【摘要】：目的探讨儿童青少年饮食行为模式与超重肥胖的关系,为制定营养教育和干预措施提供依据。方法对中国7省市28 612名儿童青少年进行体格检查和问卷调查,采用7 d饮食行为回顾法收集饮食行为资料。结果共确定4种饮食行为模式:模式1贡献率为16.58%,与油炸食品、高能量零食、西式快餐、含糖软饮料、在外就餐有关;模式2贡献率为13.02%,与蔬菜、水果、肉或肉制品有关;模式3贡献率为15.58%与早餐、奶有关;模式4贡献率为9.50%,与饭碗大小、吃饭速度有关。多元Logistic回归分析提示,模式1(OR=1.146,95%CI=1.058~1.242)和模式4(OR=1.848,95%CI=1.699~2.010)是超重肥胖的危险因素,模式3是超重肥胖的保护因素(OR=0.734,95%CI=0.676~0.798)。结论儿童青少年饮食行为模式与超重肥胖存在一定关联,应加强营养教育,确保儿童青少年健康成长。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between dietary behavior pattern and overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, and to provide basis for nutrition education and intervention. Methods A total of 28 612 children and adolescents in 7 provinces and cities of China were examined by physical examination and questionnaire, and dietary behavior data were collected by 7 days diet behavior retrospective method. Results four dietary behavior patterns were determined: the contribution rate of mode 1 was 16.58, which was related to fried food, high-energy snacks, western fast food, soft drinks containing sugar and eating out, and the contribution rate of mode 2 was 13.02%, which was related to vegetables, fruits, meat or meat products. The contribution rate of mode 3 was 15.58% related to breakfast and milk, and the contribution rate of mode 4 was 9.50, which was related to the size of rice bowl and the speed of eating. Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that model 1: 1. 146 + 95 CIQ 1. 058 + 1. 242) and model 4: 1. 848 + 95CI1. 9999) were risk factors of overweight and obesity. Mode 3 was a protective factor of overweight and obesity. Model 3 was 0. 734 + 95CII 0.6760.798. Conclusion Diet behavior pattern of children and adolescents is related to overweight and obesity. Nutrition education should be strengthened to ensure healthy growth of children and adolescents.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院/儿童青少年卫生研究所;
【基金】：2012年卫生公益性行业科研专项项目(201202010)
【分类号】：R153.2;R723.14

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