吉林省2012—2013年食源性腹泻患病情况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-04 21:32

本文选题：食源性腹泻 + 患病情况　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的全面了解吉林省食源性腹泻发生状况,为今后合理开展食源性腹泻的预防工作提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,对选取的7 353名常住居民进行入户面对面调查,内容包括人群基本情况、临床症状体征、可疑饮食史、治疗情况、疾病的社会经济影响五大类问题。结果 2012和2013年吉林省居民食源性腹泻患病率分别为3.66%、2.72%;多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,男性、大学及以上文化程度、居住在农村、离开居住地、第三季度为吉林省居民食源性腹泻的危险因素。结论 2013年吉林省居民食源性腹泻患病率与2012年相比有所下降,男性、大学及以上文化程度、居住在农村、离开居住地的吉林省居民为食源性腹泻的高发人群,第三季度为高发季节,辽源地区为低发地区。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the incidence of foodborne diarrhea in Jilin Province and to provide evidence for the prevention of foodborne diarrhea in the future. Methods the method of stratified random sampling was used to investigate 7 353 permanent residents. The contents included the basic situation of the population, clinical symptoms and signs, history of suspicious diet and treatment. The social and economic impact of disease on the five major problems. Results the prevalence of foodborne diarrhea in Jilin Province in 2012 and 2013 was 3.66 and 2.72 respectively. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that male, college and above, living in rural areas and leaving their places of residence, The third quarter was the risk factor of foodborne diarrhea in Jilin Province. Conclusion the prevalence rate of foodborne diarrhea among residents of Jilin Province in 2013 was lower than that in 2012. Male, college and above education level, living in rural areas and leaving the residence of Jilin Province residents were the high incidence of foodborne diarrhea. The third quarter is a high incidence season, Liaoyuan area for low incidence area.
【作者单位】：吉林大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室;吉林省疾病预防控制中心;吉林市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R155.3

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