长春市新生儿父亲吸烟情况干预效果研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 19:40

本文选题：新生儿父亲 + 戒烟干预　；参考：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2016年77期

【摘要】：目的探索有效的戒烟干预措施,帮助更多吸烟的新生儿父亲戒烟,保护婴幼儿免受二手烟危害。方法通过招募及筛查,将299名在家吸烟的新生儿父亲随机分配到两个干预组及一个对照组中。对干预组A组进行宣传材料干预,对干预组B组进行宣传材料干预加戒烟短信干预。通过前、中、末三次问卷调查评价新生儿父亲吸烟情况干预效果。结果中期调查中,三组新生儿父亲吸烟情况的组间差异未达到统计学意义显著(χ~2=8.795,P=0.066),但进行两两比较发现,干预组B组与对照组间的差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=7.587,P0.05)。末期调查中,三组新生儿父亲吸烟情况的组间差异未达到统计学意义显著。干预组B组与对照组比较差异也未达到显著水平(χ~2=5.900,P=0.052)。结论只发放宣传材料并未取得明显的干预效果,而在此基础上实施的戒烟短信干预,在短时期内会对新生儿父亲吸烟行为产生明显的作用效果。但这种影响存在时间效应,在今后的研究及应用中,建议将短信干预的作用时间延长,或采取更便捷的信息发送平台,建立干预长效机制。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore effective intervention measures for smoking cessation, to help more smoking newborn fathers quit smoking and to protect infants from secondhand smoke. Methods 299 newborn fathers who smoked at home were randomly assigned to two intervention groups and one control group. The intervention group A carried on the propaganda material intervention, the intervention group B carried on the propaganda material intervention and the smoking cessation short message intervention. The intervention effect of neonatal father smoking was evaluated by the previous, middle and last questionnaires. Results in the mid-term survey, the difference of smoking among the three groups was not statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 = 8.795%, P ~ (0.066), but it was found that there was a significant difference between the intervention group B and the control group (蠂 ~ (2) 7.587) (蠂 ~ (2). In the final survey, there was no statistically significant difference between the three groups. The difference between the intervention group B and the control group was not significant (蠂 2 5. 900 P < 0. 052). Conclusion only the distribution of propaganda materials has no obvious intervention effect, and the short message intervention on the basis of this will have a significant effect on the smoking behavior of the newborn father in a short period of time. However, there is a time effect on this effect. In the future research and application, it is suggested to extend the action time of short message intervention, or to adopt a more convenient information sending platform to establish a long-term mechanism of intervention.
【作者单位】：吉林省长春市健康教育中心;吉林省长春市朝阳区卫生局卫生监督所;
【基金】：美国艾默瑞大学无烟城市-盖茨中国控烟项目资助课题(gates grant#51437)
【分类号】：R163

【参考文献】