2007-2015年新疆昌吉州肺结核病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-13 06:45

本文选题：新疆昌吉州 + 肺结核病　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的分析新疆昌吉州2007-2015年肺结核病的流行现状及流行特征,为肺结核病的预防与控制提供依据。方法对2007-2015年传染病报告信息管理系统报告的新疆昌吉州肺结核病疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果2007-2015年新疆昌吉州肺结核发病总数为9 751例,年均发病率为72.35/10万。男性6 229例,占63.88%;女性3 522例,占36.12%。男女比例为1.77∶1。病例主要集中在15~40岁年龄组和60~75岁年龄组,病例数分别为4 388例和3 498例,占总发病数的80.87%。3月份病例数最多,为1 076例。累积发病数居前三位的分别是昌吉市3180例,占32.61%;玛纳斯县1 779例,占18.24%;呼图壁县1 675例,占17.18%。发病数排在职业首位的是农民3 828例,占病例总数的39.42%。结论新疆昌吉州农民和老年人肺结核发病率较高,应该加强农村居民和老年人肺结核病的管理和健康教育,以减少结核病的传播,控制其流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic status and characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang from 2007 to 2015, in order to provide basis for prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods the epidemic data of tuberculosis in Changji Prefecture of Xinjiang from 2007 to 2015 were analyzed. Results the total incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Changji Prefecture of Xinjiang from 2007 to 2015 was 9,751, with an annual incidence of 72.35 / 100 000. There were 6 229 males (63. 88%) and 3 522 females (36. 12%). The ratio of men to women is 1.77: 1. The number of cases was 4 388 cases and 3 498 cases respectively, accounting for 80.87.3 months of the total number of cases, the number of cases was 1 076 cases, mainly in the age group of 15 ~ 40 years old and 60 ~ 75 years old group, the number of cases was 4 388 cases and 3 498 cases respectively, accounting for 80.87.3 months of the total number of cases. 3180 cases in Changji city (32.61%), 1,779 cases (18.24%) in Manas County and 1,675 cases (17.18%) in Hutubi County. The number of cases ranked first in the occupation was 3,828 cases of farmers, accounting for 39.42% of the total number of cases. Conclusion the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among farmers and the elderly in Changji Prefecture of Xinjiang is relatively high. It is necessary to strengthen the management and health education of pulmonary tuberculosis among the rural residents and the elderly in order to reduce the spread of tuberculosis and control its prevalence.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学与卫生统计学教研室;新疆生产建设兵团疾病预防控制中心;昌吉州疾病预防控制中心;新疆医科大学第六附属医院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(30960328)
【分类号】：R521;R181.3

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