我国部分地区儿童含锌营养补充剂使用及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-14 03:07

本文选题：锌 + 营养状况　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的了解3~12岁中国儿童使用含锌补充剂的基本情况,并探讨儿童使用含锌营养补充剂的影响因素。方法采用多阶段整群抽样抽取中国7城市2农村3~12岁儿童1 806名,通过问卷调查等方法获得其0.5 a内含锌营养补充剂的使用情况及其个人一般情况、身体测量指标、智力水平、生活习惯、膳食频率、父母相关情况及家庭环境等资料。结果含锌营养补充剂总体使用率为13.7%;年龄越小(P0.01)、地区经济水平较高(P0.01)、母亲的文化程度越高(P0.01)、家长认为孩子较瘦(P=0.035)及外出就餐频率高(P0.01)的儿童更可能选择使用含锌补充剂;膳食中含锌食物频率较高的儿童,含锌补充剂使用率也较高(χ2趋=37.512,P0.05)。结论调查儿童含锌补充剂使用率不同,不同地区、家长文化程度、家长对孩子健康状况的认知等影响儿童及家长使用锌补充剂。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the basic situation of zinc supplementation in Chinese children aged 3 to 12 years, and to explore the influencing factors of children's zinc supplementation. Methods A multi-stage cluster sampling was used to select 1 806 children aged 12 years old from 2 cities and rural areas in 7 cities in China. The use of zinc supplements and their general personal status, body measurement index and intelligence level were obtained by questionnaire survey. Life habits, dietary frequency, parents related to the situation and family environment and other information. Results the overall utilization rate of zinc nutrition supplement was 13.7%, the younger the age was, the higher the economic level of the area was, the higher the education level of the mother was. The children who thought their children were thinner and had a higher frequency of eating out (P0.01) were more likely to choose the zinc supplement. The utilization rate of zinc supplementation was also higher in children with higher frequency of dietary zinc (蠂 ~ 2 = 37.512) (P < 0.05). Conclusion the utilization rate of zinc supplement in children is different. Different regions, parents' education level and parents' cognition of children's health condition affect children and their parents to use zinc supplements.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R153.2

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