佳木斯市城区小学生儿童忽视影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-17 08:20

本文选题：儿童 + 危险因素　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年10期

【摘要】：目的了解佳木斯市城区小学生儿童忽视的主要影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取佳木斯市三所学校1 189名6~11岁小学生,男女比例均衡。采用"中国城区6~11岁小学生儿童忽视评价常模"中规定的量表进行问卷调查,Epi Data 3.1建立数据库,SAS 9.2.1进行忽视影响因素的单因素、非条件Logistic回归及多元线性逐步回归分析。结果佳木斯市6~8岁与9~11岁小学生的总忽视率和忽视度分别为37.01%和25.71%,(42.97±7.59)和(43.62±8.97)。6~8岁忽视率高于全国水平(X~2=12.89,P0.001),9~11岁组忽视度高于全国水平(t=4.02,P0.001);男、女生的忽视度(t=3.60,P0.001)及忽视率(X~2=12.89,P0.001)比较,男生高于女生。对6个层面及总忽视的危险因素分析,6~8岁组父亲职业及文化程度、有自己房间、家中孩子数及与父母关系为主要的影响因素;9~11岁组性别、母亲文化程度、家中孩子数、与父母亲关系及父母关系为主要的影响因素。结论佳木斯市城区小学生忽视情况严重且影响因素较多;影响忽视的危险因素主要有父母亲文化程度、家庭氛围、亲子沟通互动、经济条件和社会地位等;父亲在教养过程中的积极态度可预防儿童忽视的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the main influencing factors of primary school children neglect in Jiamusi city, and to provide basis for making intervention measures. Methods stratified cluster sampling was used to select 1 189 6189 pupils aged 6 to 11 from three schools in Jiamusi. The questionnaire survey was carried out by using the scale stipulated in the Model of Children neglect Evaluation for Children aged 6 to 11 years in Urban area of China. The database of Epi Data 3.1 was established to carry out the single factor, non conditional Logistic regression and multivariate linear stepwise regression analysis of the factors affecting neglect. Results the total neglect rate and the degree of neglect were 37.01% and 25.71%, respectively, and 43.62 卤8.97 卤8.97 卤7.59) and 43.62 卤8.97 卤8.97 卤7.59, respectively, in Jiamusi City. The neglect rate in the age group aged 6 to 11 years old was higher than that in the whole country, and the neglect rate was higher than that in the whole country, and the degree of neglect in girls and boys was higher than that in the whole country, and the rate of neglect in girls and boys was higher than that in the whole country, and the neglect rate was X222.89P0.001. Boys outnumber girls. Analysis of risk factors of 6 levels and total neglect: father occupation and education level of 6- year old group, family room, number of children at home and relationship with their parents were the main factors affecting gender, mother education level, number of children in family, gender of age 9- 11 group, number of children in the family, and the number of children in the family. The relationship with parents and parents is the main influencing factor. Conclusion the neglect of primary school students in Jiamusi city is serious and the risk factors of neglect are mainly parents' education, family atmosphere, parent-child communication, economic condition and social status, etc. The father's positive attitude in the upbringing process can prevent child neglect.
【作者单位】：佳木斯大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：黑龙江省教育厅项目(12541806)
【分类号】：R179

【参考文献】