上海市2013-2015年重特大交通事故及其伤亡信息的流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 06:42

本文选题：事故 + 交通　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的分析上海市2013-2015年重特大交通事故及其伤亡信息的流行特征,为开展道路交通伤害预防提供依据。方法系统抽取上海市交警2013-2015年重特大道路交通事故信息,分析其主要事故原因、伤亡人员主要交通方式和临床特征。利用Arc Map 10.1软件分析交通事故面数据的全局和局部空间自相关,探索事故的空间聚集特征。结果上海市2013-2015年重特大交通事故抽样数据共224起,伤亡人员258人,直接财产损失共计196.14万元。人员伤亡以上午时段(6∶00~12∶00)为主,占43.41%;事故认定原因以机动车违法为主,占56.98%;受伤人群以电动自行车骑乘人员为主,占33.33%;人群伤亡临床特征以头部损伤为主,总计占65.89%。交通事故空间分析显示,事故高发区域和人群伤亡区域主要聚集于本市西部地区与外省市交汇处国道附近,在本市东部地区人口相对较少的区域也呈现事故聚集。结论道路交通事故的发生涉及到人、车、环境和道路;探测道路交通安全的重点区域和人群,开展有针对性的干预措施,有助于降低道路交通伤害的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of serious traffic accidents and their casualties in Shanghai from 2013 to 2015 so as to provide evidence for the prevention of road traffic injuries. Methods the information of serious and serious road traffic accidents of Shanghai Traffic Police from 2013 to 2015 were collected and analyzed. The main causes of accidents, the main traffic modes and the clinical characteristics of casualties were analyzed. Using Arc Map 10.1 software to analyze the global and local spatial autocorrelation of the traffic accident surface data, and to explore the spatial aggregation characteristics of the accident. Results there were 224 serious and serious traffic accidents in Shanghai from 2013 to 2015 with 258 casualties and 1.9614 million yuan of direct property loss. The main casualties were 6: 00 12: 00 in the morning, accounting for 43.41; the main reason for the accident was the illegal motor vehicle, accounting for 56.98; the injured group was mainly electric bicycle rider, accounting for 33.33; and the main clinical characteristics of the casualties were head injury, which accounted for 65.89% of the total. The analysis of traffic accident space shows that the accident high incidence area and the crowd casualty area are mainly gathered near the national highway in the western part of the city and the intersection of other provinces and cities, and the accident accumulation is also present in the area with relatively small population in the eastern part of the city. Conclusion the occurrence of road traffic accidents involves people, vehicles, environment and roads, detecting the key areas and people of road traffic safety, and carrying out targeted intervention measures will help to reduce the incidence of road traffic injuries.
【作者单位】：上海市疾病预防控制中心伤害防治科;上海市公安局交警总队;
【基金】：上海市卫生计生委科研课题(2012-4411)
【分类号】：R181.3

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