上海市黄浦区3～6岁儿童乘车安全行为及家长认知情况调查

发布时间：2018-05-29 01:38

本文选题：儿童 + 安全座椅　；参考：《环境与职业医学》2017年09期

【摘要】：[目的]调查上海市黄浦区3~6岁儿童家长在儿童乘车安全方面的行为和知识,了解儿童家长对安全座椅立法的知晓情况。[方法]采用自填式问卷调查的方法对黄浦区整群随机抽取的有车家庭1 119名3~6岁儿童家长开展调查,问卷主要内容包括儿童乘车行为、儿童安全座椅使用情况以及家长对儿童乘车安全知识及立法的知晓情况等。[结果]儿童乘车出行使用儿童安全座椅的占37.6%(421/1 119),使用汽车安全带的占33.2%(371/1 119),家长怀抱的占10.5%(118/1 119)。不同年龄组儿童乘车行为不同(χ~2=83.811,P=0.000),6岁组儿童使用汽车安全带的比例为43.2%(251/581)。不同乘车出行距离儿童乘车行为不同(χ~2=5.878,P=0.015),出行距离小于3 km的家庭,使用儿童安全座椅的比例为31.3%(72/230)。驾驶员佩戴安全带及家长对儿童乘车安全的认知正确者儿童安全座椅的使用率较高,分别是不佩戴安全带和认识错误者的2.604倍与6.744倍。儿童安全座椅立法知晓率为28.3%(317/1 119)。[结论]上海市黄浦区儿童乘车出行存在过早使用安全带、家长怀抱等不安全的乘车行为,儿童安全座椅使用率低。家长对儿童安全乘车行为及安全带的使用存在认知误区,儿童安全座椅立法知晓率低。
[Abstract]:[objective] to investigate the behavior and knowledge of parents of 3-year-old children in Huangpu District, Shanghai. [methods] A self-filling questionnaire was used to investigate 1,119 parents of children aged 36 years from a cluster of randomly selected families in Huangpu District. The main contents of the questionnaire included children's riding behavior. Child seat usage and parents' knowledge of children's car safety and legislation. [results] 37.6% of children travel by car, 421% of them use child safety seat, 33.2% of them use car seat belt, and 10.5% of them use car seat belt. Children in different age groups had different driving behaviors (蠂 ~ (2 / 2) 83.811) (蠂 ~ (2) 83.811 (P = 0.000) and the proportion of using car seat belts in children aged 6 years was 43.22 / 581% (25 / 581%). The behavior of children travelling in different distance was different (蠂 ~ (2 / 2) 5.878) (P 0.015). For families with travel distance of less than 3 km, the proportion of children's safety seats was 31.32 / 230. The utilization rate of children's safety seats was 2.604 times and 6.744 times higher than that of those who did not wear seat belts and who were wrong. The awareness rate of child safety seat legislation is 28.3%. [conclusion] Children travel in Huangpu District of Shanghai has unsafe ride behavior such as early use of seat belts and parents' embrace, and the utilization rate of child safety seats is low. Parents have some misunderstandings about children's safe riding behavior and the use of seat belts, and the awareness rate of children's safety seat legislation is low.
【作者单位】：上海市黄浦区疾病预防控制中心肿瘤伤害防治科;上海市疾病预防控制中心伤害防治科;复旦大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：上海市黄浦区科技项目计划(编号:HKW201553) 上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题计划(编号:20164y0197)
【分类号】：R179

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