2015年杭州市某区职业健康监护情况分析

发布时间：2018-06-02 22:22

本文选题：职业健康监护 + 职业病　；参考：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2016年10期

【摘要】：目的:了解杭州市余杭区2015年职业健康监护的开展情况,为行政部门制定卫生政策和职业病防治对策提供科学依据。方法:根据余杭区2015年度职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统年度报表,使用Excel录入并整理数据库,按不同规模、不同经济类型、不同行业、不同因素进行统计分析。结果:余杭区2015年度开展职业健康监护的用人单位有450家,对接触有毒有害作业的30 901人进行健康检查,占职工总数的33.89%;检出职业禁忌证113例,检出率为0.36%;检出疑似职业病25例,检出率0.08%。不同规模、不同经济类型、不同行业的实检率差异有统计学意义;不同行业、不同规模的疑似职业病检出率差异有统计学意义。结论:杭州市某区职业健康监护情况不容乐观,应提高用人单位尤其中小规模私营企业的职业病防治意识,重点关注非金属采矿业、化学原料及化学品制造业、计算机等行业的职业健康监护工作,提高企业职业健康监护覆盖率,规范开展职业健康体检工作,以尽早发现职业病和职业禁忌证,减少职业人群的健康损害。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the development of occupational health monitoring in Yuhang District of Hangzhou City in 2015 and to provide scientific basis for administrative departments to formulate health policies and occupational disease prevention and control measures. Methods: according to the annual report of occupational disease and occupational health information surveillance system in Yuhang District in 2015, Excel was used to input and organize the database, and statistical analysis was carried out according to different scale, different economic types, different industries and different factors. Results: 450 employers carried out occupational health monitoring in Yuhang District in 2015, and 30 901 people exposed to toxic and harmful work were examined, accounting for 33.89% of the total number of workers, 113 cases of occupational contraindications were detected. The detection rate was 0.36 and the detection rate was 0.08% in 25 cases of suspected occupational diseases. Different scale, different economic types, different industries have statistical significance; different industries, different scale of suspected occupational disease detection rate has statistical significance. Conclusion: the situation of occupational health monitoring in a certain district of Hangzhou is not optimistic. It is necessary to raise the awareness of occupational disease prevention in employers, especially in small and medium-sized private enterprises, and to focus on non-metallic mining, chemical raw materials and chemical manufacturing. In order to find occupational diseases and occupational contraindications as soon as possible, the occupational health monitoring work in computer industry can improve the coverage rate of occupational health monitoring in enterprises, standardize the work of occupational health checkup, and reduce the health damage of occupational groups.
【作者单位】：浙江省杭州市余杭区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R135

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