佳木斯市中学生伤害流行病学调查

发布时间：2018-06-16 13:57

本文选题：佳木斯市 + 中学生　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年13期

【摘要】：目的了解佳木斯市中学生伤害发生的流行特点及其原因。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对佳木斯市2所初级中学和2所高级中学进行了自填式问卷调查,并利用SPSS19.0进行统计分析。结果中学生伤害发生率为50.75%,男生54.85%,女生46.17%,性别间差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.015,P=0.016);初中生伤害发生率为54.04%,高中生为48.54%,初、高中之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.368,P=0.006);伤害以扭伤、跌倒/坠落伤、动物或昆虫咬/抓伤、刀割伤/锐器刺伤和车祸为主,占69.64%,多发生在夏季,占41.43%;发生场所主要是学校和家里/宿舍,分别占34.01%、32.66%;受伤部位多为下肢,占25.07%,其次为手和脚,占21.68%和17.55%;多为自伤,占69.24%,其次是同学伤,占15.46%;受伤者采取的处理方式多为家长或老师处理,占47.91%;伤后休息率为23.35%;伤害原因较多,其中男生伤害发生排在前四位的是体育课/运动、玩耍/打架、走路和骑车,女生则是走路、体育课/运动、家务劳动和动物咬伤。结论佳木斯市中学生伤害发生率较高,伤害类型多样化,影响因素较多,需要学校和家长采取有效措施进行预防和控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics and causes of injuries among middle school students in Jiamusi City. Methods two junior middle schools and two senior middle schools in Jiamusi were investigated by self-filling questionnaire with stratified cluster sampling and SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results the incidence of injuries in middle school students was 50.75, 54.85 for boys and 46.17 for girls. There was significant difference between the two sexes (蠂 2 / 6.015), the incidence of injuries in junior high school students was 54.04 and that in high school students was 48.54. At the beginning, there was a significant difference between senior high school students (蠂 ~ 216.368P 0.006), sprain, fall / fall injury, and the difference between middle school students and middle school students was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 216.368P 0.006). Animals or insects bite / scratch, knife cuts / sharp instrument stab wounds and car accidents are the main ones, accounting for 69.64%, mostly in summer, accounting for 41.43; places of occurrence are mainly schools and homes / dormitories, accounting for 34.01% 32.666.Most of the injured parts are lower limbs (25.07%), followed by hands and feet. Accounting for 21.68% and 17.555.Most of them were self-injury (69.24cm), followed by classmates' injuries (15.46); the injured were treated mostly by parents or teachers (47.91%); the rest rate after injury was 23.3535; the causes of injury were many. Among them, the first four injuries of boys were physical education / sports, play / fight, walking and cycling, while girls were walking, physical education / sports, housework and animal bites. Conclusion the incidence of injuries in middle school students in Jiamusi City is high, the types of injuries are diversified, and there are many influencing factors. It is necessary for schools and parents to take effective measures to prevent and control injuries.
【作者单位】：佳木斯大学公共卫生学院;佳木斯大学生命科学学院;
【基金】：佳木斯大学青年基金项目(Sq2012-32) 佳木斯大学交叉学科项目(jc2014-007) 佳木斯大学大学生科技创新指导项目(XSYD2014-001)
【分类号】：R179

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