四川省农村地区孕妇孕前健康检查工作开展现状分析

发布时间：2018-06-20 01:17

本文选题：农村 + 孕期妇女　；参考：《重庆医学》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的了解四川省农村孕妇孕前健康检查工作的开展现状,发现该项工作在农村开展可能存在的重难点,为推进此项工作在全省农村地区的广泛开展提供参考依据。方法选取四川省的成都、内江、南充等8个地市,在妇幼保健机构对农村孕期妇女进行调查。结果农村地区孕妇孕前健康检查率为33.26%。调查对象中意外怀孕现象普遍,意外怀孕率近40.00%。在计划怀孕的人群中,进行了孕前健康检查的比例不高,仅为55.29%。计划怀孕和个人对孕前检查的态度是影响农村孕妇是否进行孕前健康检查的因素。结论孕前健康检查在四川农村孕妇中开展情况不佳,孕检率低,出生缺陷预防意识不强,参与主动性差,对孕前健康检查工作应加大宣传力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of pregnant women's pre-pregnancy health examination in rural areas of Sichuan province, and to find out the important and difficult points that may exist in the development of this work in rural areas, and to provide a reference basis for promoting this work in rural areas of the province. Methods eight cities of Chengdu, Neijiang and Nanchong in Sichuan Province were selected to investigate pregnant women in rural areas. Results the pre-pregnancy health examination rate of pregnant women in rural areas was 33.26. The rate of unwanted pregnancy was nearly 40. 00%. The proportion of planned pregnancies who underwent pre-pregnancy health checks was low, at 55.29. Planned pregnancy and personal attitude towards pre-pregnancy screening are factors that influence whether or not rural pregnant women undergo pre-pregnancy health tests. Conclusion the health examination before pregnancy is not well carried out among rural pregnant women in Sichuan province, the rate of pregnancy examination is low, the awareness of birth defect prevention is not strong, and the initiative to participate in it is poor, so we should strengthen the propaganda of pre-pregnancy health examination.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院卫生统计教研室;重庆市大足区人民医院;四川大学华西妇产儿童医院;
【基金】：四川省科技厅支撑计划项目(2011SZ0132)
【分类号】：R169.1

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