长治市某矿业集团工人生存质量及其影响因素调查

发布时间：2018-06-25 09:38

本文选题：生存质量 + 煤矿职工　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年19期

【摘要】：目的了解长治市某矿业集团工人生存质量及其影响因素,为提升企业职工生活质量的合理策略和干预项目提供科学依据。方法随机抽取5大矿区和集团机关在职职工881人,采用自制一般情况调查表、WHOQOL-BREF量表和影响因素调查表,对职工进行入户调查。Epi Data3.1建立数据库,采用SPSS18.0进行t检验、方差分析、logistic回归分析等。结果煤矿职工生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域和环境领域得分分别为(67.13±11.98)、(64.82±12.71)、(69.37±12.48)和(55.10±11.97)分。自我综合评分为(86.33±9.88)分。单因素和logistic回归分析发现,年龄、工种、个人健康状况、经济收入和住房条件等为是影响煤矿职工生活质量的主要影响因素。结论煤矿职工的生存质量需进一步提高,应从采取加强基层卫生服务,提高职工收入水平,改善职工居住环境等措施提高其生存质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the quality of life and its influencing factors of workers in a mining group in Changzhi City, and to provide scientific basis for improving the quality of life of workers and staff. Methods A total of 881 staff and workers in five major mining areas and groups were randomly selected. The WHOQOL-BREF scale and the influencing factors questionnaire were used to set up a database for the staff and workers, and SPSS 18.0 was used to carry out t test. ANOVA logistic regression analysis and so on. Results the scores of physiological, psychological, social and environmental fields were (67.13 卤11.98), (, 64.82 卤12.71), (, 69.37 卤12.48) and (55.10 卤11.97), respectively. The score of self synthesis was (86.33 卤9.88). Univariate and logistic regression analysis showed that age, type of work, personal health, economic income and housing conditions were the main factors affecting the quality of life of coal mine workers. Conclusion the quality of life of coal mine workers needs to be further improved, and the quality of life should be improved by measures such as strengthening the basic health services, raising the income level of workers and staff, and improving the living environment of workers and staff.
【作者单位】：长治医学院公共卫生与预防医学系;长治市疾病预防控制中心;山西潞安集团社区管委会;
【分类号】：R13

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