江苏省镇江市2006—2013年职业病发病情况分析

发布时间：2018-07-27 09:33

【摘要】：[目的]分析镇江市2006—2013年职业病发病规律和特征,为制定当地职业病防治措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2006—2013年镇江市职业病报告数据进行统计分析。[结果]2006—2013年镇江市共确诊职业病7大类31种659例,尘肺病、职业中毒和职业性皮肤病发病数位居前3位,分别占病例总数的79.97%、6.07%和5.61%。尘肺病以矽肺为主(占尘肺病例数的59.20%)。急性职业中毒病例占职业中毒病例数的32.5%,其中氯甲烷中毒病例数居首位,占53.85%;慢性职业中毒占职业中毒病例数的67.5%,其中以正己烷和苯中毒引起的病例数为主,分别占慢性中毒病例数的62.96%和25.93%。职业性皮肤病中主要是化学性皮肤灼伤,占职业性皮肤病例数的54.05%。职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病病例均为噪声聋病例。职业病病例主要集中在中小型企业,集中分布于建筑、电力、非金属矿采选业、水泥制造、煤炭行业,并以男性为主。[结论]尘肺病、氯甲烷、正己烷和苯引起的职业中毒、职业性皮肤病和噪声聋为镇江市重点职业病。职业病病例主要集中在中小型企业,集中分布于建筑、电力、非金属矿采选业、水泥制造、煤炭行业,应把这些重点企业、重点行业作为职业卫生工作的重点监控对象。
[Abstract]:[objective] to analyze the regularity and characteristics of occupational diseases from 2006 to 2013 in Zhenjiang City, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in Zhenjiang City. [methods] the occupational disease report data of Zhenjiang City from 2006 to 2013 were analyzed statistically. [results] 659 cases of occupational diseases were diagnosed in Zhenjiang from 2006 to 2013. Pneumoconiosis, occupational poisoning and occupational dermatosis were among the top 3 cases, accounting for 79.97% and 5.61% of the total cases, respectively. The pneumoconiosis was mainly silicosis (59.20% of pneumoconiosis). Acute occupational poisoning cases accounted for 32.5% of occupational poisoning cases, among which chloromethane poisoning cases were the first, accounting for 53.85 cases, chronic occupational poisoning cases accounted for 67.5% of occupational poisoning cases, among which n-hexane and benzene poisoning cases were the main ones. It accounted for 62.96% and 25.93% of chronic poisoning cases, respectively. Chemical skin burns account for 54.05% of occupational skin diseases. The cases of occupational ear, nose, throat and oral cavity disease were all noise deafness cases. Occupational disease cases are mainly concentrated in small and medium-sized enterprises, mainly in construction, electricity, non-metal mining, cement manufacturing, coal industry, and mainly male. [conclusion] pneumoconiosis, chloromethane, n-hexane and benzene induced occupational poisoning, occupational dermatosis and noise deafness are important occupational diseases in Zhenjiang. The cases of occupational diseases are mainly concentrated in small and medium-sized enterprises, which are mainly distributed in construction, electric power, non-metal mining and separation industry, cement manufacturing and coal industry. These key enterprises and key industries should be regarded as the key monitoring objects of occupational health work.
【作者单位】：镇江市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科;
【分类号】：R135

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