“健康中国”战略下山东省老年人健康现状
发布时间：2018-08-14 13:16
【摘要】：目的对山东省老年人群进行健康现状调查,并在此基础上发现问题,进而提出治理策略,尽可能延长老年人生活自理期、延缓老年人发生失能的时间和延长健康预期寿命。方法采用多阶段随机分层抽样方法,按照地域位置和经济发展水平从山东省随机选择3个地级市的2 157名老年人作为调查对象,采用定性和定量相结合的方法,调查老年人包括基本情况、健康行为等在内的相关情况。结果 2 157名老年人中患慢性病1 460例(67.7%),慢性病患病顺位居前5位的依次为高血压39.6%,糖尿病16.2%,关节炎16.1%,冠心病12.5%,其他心脏类疾病4.5%。其中患1种慢性病占61.82%,患2种占28.42%,患3种及以上占9.76%。结论重视老年人健康教育,做好心理保健;加强对老年健康危险因素的干预;加强慢性病患者的健康管理,改善慢性病患者的生命质量;加强失能老年人照护制度的建立,完善基本养老服务体系;适应老年人日益增长的卫生服务需要,增强就医可及性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current health status of the elderly in Shandong Province, and find out the problems on the basis of this, and then put forward the management strategies to prolong the self-care period of the elderly as much as possible, delay the time of disability and prolong the life expectancy of the elderly. Methods A total of 2,157 elderly people from 3 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province were randomly selected by multi-stage random stratified sampling according to their geographical location and economic development level, and the qualitative and quantitative methods were used. Investigate the related condition of the elderly, including basic condition, healthy behavior, etc. Results among the 2 157 elderly patients, 1 460 cases (67.7%) suffered from chronic diseases, the top 5 were hypertension 39.6, diabetes 16.2g, arthritis 16.1, coronary heart disease 12.5 and other heart diseases 4.5. Among them, one chronic disease accounted for 61.82%, two for 28.42 and three or more for 9.76. Conclusion attention should be paid to the health education of the elderly, mental health care should be done, the intervention on the health risk factors of the elderly should be strengthened, the health management of the patients with chronic diseases should be strengthened, the quality of life of the patients with chronic diseases should be improved, and the establishment of care system for the disabled elderly should be strengthened. To improve the basic old-age service system, to meet the growing needs of health services for the elderly, and to enhance access to health care.
【作者单位】： 潍坊医学院公共卫生与管理学院;潍坊医学院护理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71373181) 山东省自然科学基金(ZR2015GZ005,ZR2014GQ006) 山东省高校人文社科课题(J16YF50) 山东省软科学研究计划项目(2016RKB14059)
【分类号】：R161.7
本文编号：2182970
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current health status of the elderly in Shandong Province, and find out the problems on the basis of this, and then put forward the management strategies to prolong the self-care period of the elderly as much as possible, delay the time of disability and prolong the life expectancy of the elderly. Methods A total of 2,157 elderly people from 3 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province were randomly selected by multi-stage random stratified sampling according to their geographical location and economic development level, and the qualitative and quantitative methods were used. Investigate the related condition of the elderly, including basic condition, healthy behavior, etc. Results among the 2 157 elderly patients, 1 460 cases (67.7%) suffered from chronic diseases, the top 5 were hypertension 39.6, diabetes 16.2g, arthritis 16.1, coronary heart disease 12.5 and other heart diseases 4.5. Among them, one chronic disease accounted for 61.82%, two for 28.42 and three or more for 9.76. Conclusion attention should be paid to the health education of the elderly, mental health care should be done, the intervention on the health risk factors of the elderly should be strengthened, the health management of the patients with chronic diseases should be strengthened, the quality of life of the patients with chronic diseases should be improved, and the establishment of care system for the disabled elderly should be strengthened. To improve the basic old-age service system, to meet the growing needs of health services for the elderly, and to enhance access to health care.
【作者单位】： 潍坊医学院公共卫生与管理学院;潍坊医学院护理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71373181) 山东省自然科学基金(ZR2015GZ005,ZR2014GQ006) 山东省高校人文社科课题(J16YF50) 山东省软科学研究计划项目(2016RKB14059)
【分类号】：R161.7
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