某热电厂工人抑郁症状的流行病学特征

发布时间：2018-09-03 11:12

【摘要】：[目的]探讨抑郁症状在热电厂工人中的流行病学特征及其相关因素。[方法]以整群抽样方法,抽取某热电厂498名工人为研究对象。使用问卷调查其人口统计学特征、职业紧张相关因素和抑郁症状情况。应用SPSS 13.0软件对数据进行t检验、方差分析、χ~2检验和多因素非条件logistic回归等统计学分析。[结果]有效问卷429份。热电厂工人的抑郁症状发生率为30.3%(130/429);现工龄6~15年组的抑郁症状发生率为41.4%,高于≤6年组和15年组(P0.001);单身或离异工人的抑郁症状的发生率为42.6%,高于已婚工人(χ~2=7.31,P0.05)。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示:单身或离异、每日紧张感程度大、负性情绪多、角色冲突严重和躯体需求多是抑郁症状的危险因素(OR=4.560、3.013、4.808、1.815、1.890,均P0.05),而高回报是保护因素(OR=0.424,P0.05)。[结论]热电厂工人的心理健康状况值得关注,可通过增加回报,缓解每日紧张感和负性情绪,减少角色冲突和躯体需求等来降低其发生抑郁症状的风险。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the epidemiological characteristics and related factors of depressive symptoms in thermal power plant workers. Methods: 498 workers in a thermal power plant were selected by cluster sampling. The demographic characteristics, occupational stress related factors and depression symptoms were investigated by questionnaire. T test, analysis of variance, 蠂 2 test and multivariate unconditioned logistic regression were carried out with SPSS 13.0 software. [results] 429 valid questionnaires. The incidence of depressive symptoms was 30.3% (130 / 429) in thermal power plant workers, 41.4% in current working age group (6- 15 years), higher than that in 鈮，

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