长治地区意外伤害住院儿童的流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-09-08 07:53

【摘要】：目的分析长治地区儿童意外伤害状况,为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法资料来源于长治市四家三级甲等医院。对2012年1月1日-2012年12月30日首次就诊的儿童意外伤害住院病例资料进行回顾性分析。结果共收集628例意外伤害病例,男女性别比为2.57∶1;农村城市比例为2.16∶1;各年龄组所占构成比为:0~1岁40例(占6.37%),1~4岁184例(占29.30%),5~9岁201例(占32.01%),10~14岁203例(占32.33%);前3位意外伤害病例的原因依次是跌坠落(占36.9%)、交通事故(占29.3%)、烧烫伤(占16.6%);交通事故住院时间最长(21.00±20.00)d,平均花费最多11 506.92元。结论 2012年长治地区儿童意外伤害男性多于女性;农村高于城市;随年龄的增加,意外伤害的构成比在增加;以跌坠落、交通事故、烧烫伤为主;交通事故的危害最重。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the unintentional injury of children in Changzhi area and to provide scientific basis for effective intervention. Methods data were collected from four Grade 3A hospitals in Changzhi City. The data of children hospitalized with accidental injury from January 1, 2012 to December 30, 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 628 cases of accidental injury were collected. The ratio of male to female was 2.57: 1; the proportion of rural cities was 2.16: 1; the proportion of women in different age groups was 40 cases (6.37%) aged 1: 1; 184 cases (29.30%) were aged 4 years or 1; 201 cases (32.01%) were aged 5 or 9 years old; 203 cases (32.33%) were aged 1014 years; the reasons for the first three cases of accidental injuries in turn were falling. Fall (36.9%), traffic accident (29.3%), burn and burn (16.6%), the longest hospitalization time of traffic accident (21.00 卤20.00) days, the average cost of 11 506.92 yuan. Conclusion in 2012, children in Changzhi area had more accidental injuries than women; rural areas were higher than those in cities; with the increase of age, the proportion of accidental injuries was increasing; falling down, traffic accidents, burning and scalding were the main causes; traffic accidents were the most harmful.
【作者单位】：长治医学院附属和济医院儿科;山西医科大学;
【基金】：山西省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2013年度课题(晋规办字[2013]2号)
【分类号】：R179

【参考文献】