我国农村老年人体力活动状况及其环境影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 18:24

【摘要】：了解我国农村老年人体力活动状况及其影响因素,对于提高农村老年人自理能力和减轻养老负担具有重要意义。依据对现有文献资料的分析,基于2011年中国健康与养老追踪调查基线数据,通过广义分层线性模型等数理统计分析方法,讨论了我国农村老年人体力活动状况与其个人特征关系,并重点探讨村庄环境因素对农村老年人体力活动水平的影响。我国农村老年人在自身层次上,年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、自评健康状况、年轻时期自评健康状况、自身活动能力、自评生活水平等与其体力活动水平显著相关;在村庄环境层次上,老年人的居住地类型、村庄道路整洁程度,以及农贸市场是否在本村等与农村老年人体力活动水平显著相关,此外,室外健身场所对农村老年人体力活动水平也有较大统计关联关系。在我国农村地区要推广积极的生活方式,特别应注重加强农村环境对老年人的友好和宜居性建设,从而有效促进老年人积极进行体力活动,提高自身健康水平和生活自理能力。
[Abstract]:It is of great significance to understand the physical activities of the elderly in rural areas and their influencing factors to improve their ability to take care of themselves and to lighten the burden of the aged. Based on the analysis of the existing literature, and based on the baseline data of China's health and old-age tracking survey in 2011, a mathematical statistical analysis method, such as the generalized hierarchical linear model, is used. The relationship between physical activity status and individual characteristics of the elderly in rural areas was discussed, and the influence of village environmental factors on the physical activity level of the elderly in rural areas was discussed. In our country, the level, age, education level, marital status, self-assessment of health status, self-evaluation ability, self-assessment of living standard and so on are significantly related to the level of physical activity. At the village environmental level, the type of residence of the elderly, the degree of neatness of the village roads, and whether the farmers' market is in the village are significantly related to the level of physical activity of the rural elderly, in addition, The outdoor fitness place also has the big statistical correlation relation to the rural old people's physical activity level. In order to popularize the active lifestyle in rural areas of China, we should pay special attention to strengthening the rural environment's friendly and livable construction to the elderly, so as to effectively promote the elderly to actively carry out physical activities, improve their health level and their ability to take care of themselves.
【作者单位】：北京大学体育教研部;华盛顿大学老年研究中心;北京大学人口研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目批准号:12YJCZH195)
【分类号】：C913.6;R161.7

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