云南文山州2009-2015年麻风病新发病例特点分析

发布时间：2018-09-11 14:03

【摘要】：目的分析云南文山州2009-2015年麻风病新发病例特点,为区域麻风病的防治提供依据。方法以云南省疾病控制中心提供的文山州2009-2015年麻风病新发病例统计数据为数据源,使用探索性数据分析、GIS空间分析等方法分析新发病例的人间分布、空间分布及时间分布特点。结果在人间分布上,新发病例在年龄分布上集中在10-40岁间,所占比例66.95%,在性别结构上则呈现"男高女低"特征,二者比例为2.06∶1;在空间分布上,全区有73个乡镇分布有麻风病新发病例,占乡镇总数的71.57%,呈现出"低发广布"的特点,并有集聚分布的特征,经GIS局部G-统计模型分析,区域内分布有3个病例分布热点区;在时间分布上,从2012年始,文山州麻风病新发病例出现连续下降趋势。结论 2009-2015年,男性青少年是文山州麻风病高发人群,麻风病在文山州呈现低流行态势,但在全区分布广泛,且呈现出一定集聚分布特点。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the characteristics of new leprosy cases from 2009 to 2015 in Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of leprosy. Methods based on the statistical data of new leprosy cases from 2009 to 2015 in Wenshan Prefecture provided by Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Control, the spatial distribution, spatial distribution and temporal distribution of new cases were analyzed by using exploratory data analysis and GIS spatial analysis. Results in the distribution of human beings, the age distribution of the new cases was mainly between 10 and 40 years old, the proportion of them was 66.95, and the sex structure showed the characteristics of "male is high, female is low", the ratio of the two is 2.06: 1, in spatial distribution, There were 73 new cases of leprosy in the whole region, which accounted for 71.57 of the total number of villages and towns, showing the characteristics of "low incidence and wide distribution" and the characteristics of agglomeration. According to the analysis of local G- statistical model of GIS, there were 3 hot spots of case distribution in the region. In terms of time distribution, since 2012, new cases of leprosy in Wenshan state have been decreasing continuously. Conclusion male adolescents were high incidence of leprosy in Wenshan state from 2009 to 2015. Leprosy showed a low prevalence trend in Wenshan state, but it was widely distributed in the whole region and showed a characteristic of agglomeration.
【作者单位】：文山学院地理信息技术教学实验基地与创新服务中心;文山学院环境与资源学院;云南省疾病预防控制中心麻风病防治所;云南省麻风病研究中心;云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院;
【分类号】：R181.3;R755

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