我国4城市中小学生家长饮食行为现状

发布时间：2018-09-17 16:29

【摘要】：目的了解沈阳市、武汉市、成都市、广州市中小学生家长的饮食行为状况,为进一步开展饮食行为干预措施提供基础资料依据。方法分层随机整群抽取沈阳市、武汉市、成都市、广州市13 805名中小学生家长进行饮食行为的问卷调查。结果 70.7%的学生家长能保证每天都吃早餐,但其中仅有18.0%的家长早餐营养良好。4所城市学生家长每周吃早餐次数及早餐营养状况差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为117.872,259.788,P值均0.05)。学生家长吃西式快餐的频率≥1次/月的占34.3%,各城市学生家长间差异有统计学意义(χ2=146.958,P0.05)。学生家长每周至少吃1次零食、饮料比例分别为78.3%,59.5%,零食、饮料每周消费次数构成各城市差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为182.53,136.381,P值均0.05)。学生家长常吃的5种零食依次为新鲜蔬果、谷类、坚果、奶制品、豆制品,常喝的5种饮料依次为茶水、茶饮料、碳酸饮料、果蔬汁饮料、鲜榨果蔬汁。结论四城市学生家长存在早餐结构不合理,消费西式快餐、不健康零食及饮料等现象,因此应加强营养教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the dietary behavior of parents of primary and middle school students in Shenyang, Wuhan, Chengdu and Guangzhou, and to provide basic data for further intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 13 805 parents of primary and middle school students in Shenyang, Wuhan, Chengdu and Guangzhou. Results 70.7% of the parents could guarantee breakfast every day, but only 18.0% of the parents had good breakfast. 4 the number of times of breakfast and the nutritional status of breakfast were significantly different (蠂 ~ 2 = 117.872259.788P = 0.05). The proportion of parents who ate western fast food more than once a month was 34.30.There was significant difference among parents in different cities (蠂 ~ 2 / 146.958p ~ (0.05). Parents ate snacks at least once a week, the proportion of drinks was 78.3% and 59.5% respectively. There were significant differences in snacks and beverage consumption times in different cities (蠂 ~ 2 = 182.53136.381g, P = 0.05). Five kinds of snacks used by parents of students were fresh fruits and vegetables, cereals, nuts, dairy products, bean products, tea, tea drinks, carbonated drinks, fruit and vegetable juices, fresh fruit and vegetable juices. Conclusion the parents of students in the four cities have some phenomena such as unreasonable breakfast structure, consumption of western fast food, unhealthy snacks and drinks, etc. Therefore, nutrition education should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所;成都市疾病预防控制中心;武汉市疾病预防控制中心;广州市疾病预防控制中心;辽宁省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R153.2

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