家庭因素和健康状况对老年人幸福感的影响

发布时间：2018-10-15 17:14

【摘要】：目的研究老年人健康状况对幸福感的关系。方法采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法,在江苏、河南、陕西三省6个县区284个有60岁以上老人的家庭户,通过问卷调查方式收集资料,分析老人家庭和健康状况对自报幸福感的影响。结果 75.49%的调查老人自报很幸福/比较幸福,总体幸福感较强。三省老年人幸福感有差异,但性别、年龄、文化程度、职业对老人的幸福感没有影响。家庭关系和家庭健康交流是老人幸福感的主要家庭因素,家庭经济、地理位置对老人幸福感没有影响。老人行动能力、自我照顾能力、日常活动能力、身体疼痛、焦虑或抑郁状态等健康状况均对老人幸福感有影响。结论自身健康状况、家庭关系、健康交流是老人幸福感的主要影响因素,建议采取综合干预措施改善老年人健康状态,促进家庭关系和谐,提升老年人主观幸福感受。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the relationship between health status and well-being of the elderly. Methods A stratified and multi-stage random sampling method was used to collect data from 284 families with aged over 60 in 6 counties and districts of Jiangsu, Henan and Shaanxi provinces. The effects of family and health status on self-reported well-being were analyzed. Results 75.49% of the old people reported that they were happy or relatively happy, and the overall happiness was stronger. There were differences in the well-being of the elderly in the three provinces, but gender, age, education and occupation had no effect on the well-being of the elderly. Family relationship and family health communication are the main family factors of the well-being of the elderly. Family economy and geographical location have no effect on the well-being of the elderly. The ability of movement, self-care, daily activity, physical pain, anxiety or depression all affect the well-being of the elderly. Conclusion Self-health, family relationship and healthy communication are the main influencing factors of the well-being of the elderly. It is suggested that comprehensive intervention measures should be taken to improve the health status of the elderly, to promote the harmony of family relations, and to enhance the subjective happiness feeling of the elderly.
【作者单位】：中国健康教育中心;江苏省疾病预防中心;河南省疾病预防中心;陕西省卫生宣传教育中心;
【基金】：基金项目中国人口福利基金会家庭健康影响因素和健康促进策略研究(1430906)
【分类号】：R161.7

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