职业紧张和社会支持与油田作业人员健康相关行为的关系

发布时间：2018-10-18 13:42

【摘要】：[目的]探讨职业紧张和社会支持对吸烟、饮酒和缺乏锻炼三种健康相关行为的影响。[方法]以横断面研究方法对1 473名油田作业人员进行问卷调查。采用职业紧张量表修订版、社会支持评定量表和行为危险因素调查问卷分别测试油田作业人员的职业紧张、社会支持和健康相关行为。利用两分类logistic回归分析职业紧张、社会支持对健康相关行为的影响。[结果]回收有效问卷1 425份,有效回收率为96.7%。调查对象年龄为(37.69±7.68)岁;男性占48.6%,女性占51.4%;汉族占77.0%,少数民族(维、哈、回族等)占23.0%。吸烟、饮酒、规律锻炼的比例分别为37.3%、48.3%、45.8%。心理紧张反应为饮酒行为的危险因素(OR=1.806,95%CI:1.159~2.816)。主观支持是油田作业人员吸烟(OR=0.275,95%CI:0.215~0.352)、饮酒(OR=0.627,95%CI:0.475~0.827)和缺乏锻炼(OR=0.701,95%CI:0.499~0.986)的保护因素。[结论]职业紧张因素与油田作业人群的饮酒行为相关,社会支持因素与该人群形成良好的健康相关行为有关。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effects of occupational stress and social support on smoking, drinking and lack of exercise. [methods] A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1 473 oilfield operators. Occupational stress, social support and health-related behaviors were measured by the revised Occupational stress scale, the Social support rating scale and the Behavioral risk factors questionnaire. The effects of occupational stress and social support on health-related behaviors were analyzed by two logistic regression analysis. [results] A total of 1 425 valid questionnaires were collected and the effective recovery rate was 96. 7%. The subjects were (37.69 卤7.68) years old, male 48.6, female 51.4, Han 77.0, minority (Wei, ha, Hui, etc.) 23.0. The proportion of smoking, drinking and regular exercise were 37.3%, 48.3% and 45.8% respectively. Stress response was a risk factor for drinking behavior (OR=1.806,95%CI:1.159~2.816). Subjective support was the protective factor of smoking (OR=0.275,95%CI:0.215~0.352), drinking alcohol (OR=0.627,95%CI:0.475~0.827) and lack of exercise (OR=0.701,95%CI:0.499~0.986). [conclusion] Occupational stress factors are related to drinking behavior in oilfield workers, and social support factors are related to good health-related behaviors.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81060232;81260424;81260425)
【分类号】：R131

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