新疆干旱沙漠特殊环境石油工人职业紧张与社会支持调查
发布时间：2018-10-22 17:12
【摘要】：[目的]探讨新疆干旱沙漠特殊环境石油工人的职业紧张及社会支持情况。[方法]采用自行设计的一般人口学问卷及职业紧张量表(OSI-R)、社会支持量表(SSRS)对1 100名新疆干旱沙漠特殊环境石油工人进行问卷调查。[结果]除了任务模糊(RA)得分与技术工人常模比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)外,野外石油工人工作环境、个体紧张反应得分均高于技术工人常模,而社会支持和理性处事(RC)得分均低于技术工人常模,差异有统计学意义(P0.001);职业任务(ORQ)得分在不同年龄组之间不全相同,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两两比较,年龄40岁组ORQ问卷得分为(149.31±21.85),低于30~40岁组(153.05±19.28),差异有统计学意义(P0.05);个人应对资源(PRQ)问卷的得分在工龄≥10年组为(128.80±16.18),高于工龄10年组(126.74±13.22),差异有统计学意义(P0.05);ORQ与个体紧张反应(PSQ)得分在不同文化程度组之间得分不全相同,两两比较,初中及以下学历者ORQ为(142.65±21.22)及PSQ为(118.04±15.46),得分均低于高中及同等学力者和本科及以上者得分(P0.05),ORQ与PSQ得分分别为(149.11±21.68)、(153.52±18.53)和(128.17±20.43)、(129.26±18.54);高度紧张组的社会支持总分(38.56±8.39)和支持利用度得分(7.38±1.78)低于低度紧张组[(44.08±8.48)、(9.07±1.80)](P0.05);影响新疆野外石油工人紧张反应的主要因素有:任务过重(RO)、RA、工作环境(PE)、休闲(RE)、RC和支持利用度。[结论]新疆干旱沙漠环境下野外石油工人个体紧张反应水平较高,应对主要影响因素采取有针对性的干预措施以缓解其职业紧张。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the occupational stress and social support of oil workers in special environment of arid desert in Xinjiang. [methods] A self-designed General demographic questionnaire (GDQ) and Occupational stress scale (OSI-R) and Social support scale (SSRS) were used to investigate 1 100 oil workers in arid desert in Xinjiang. [results] except that there was no significant difference between the (RA) score of task fuzzy and the norm of skilled workers (P0.05), the scores of field oil workers' working environment and individual stress reaction were all higher than those of skilled workers' norm. The scores of social support and rational handling (RC) were lower than the norm of skilled workers (P0. 001), the (ORQ) scores of occupational tasks were not all the same among different age groups, the differences were statistically significant (P0.05). The score of ORQ questionnaire in the age group of 40 years old was (149.31 卤21.85), lower than that in the group of 30 years old (153.05 卤19.28), the difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and the score of personal resource (PRQ) questionnaire was (128.80 卤16.18) in the group with 10 years of service, which was higher than that in the group of 10 years of service (126.74 卤13.22). The difference was statistically significant (P0.05 vs individual stress). The response (PSQ) scores were not all the same among the different education groups. Pairwise comparison, The scores of ORQ and PSQ were (142.65 卤21.22) and (118.04 卤15.46) in junior middle school and below respectively, which were lower than those in senior middle school and those with similar academic ability and undergraduate and above (P0.05 卤21.68), (153.52 卤18.53) and PSQ (128.17 卤20.43), (129.26 卤18.54), respectively, and the total score of social support and the score of support utilization in high stress group were (38.56 卤8.39) and (7.38 卤1.78), respectively (P0.05 卤21.68), (153.52 卤18.53) and (128.17 卤20.43), (129.26 卤18.54). It was lower than the low stress group [(44.08 卤8.48), (9.07 卤1.80)] (P0.05), and the main factors affecting the stress response of the field petroleum workers in Xinjiang were as follows: (PE), leisure (RE), RC and support utilization in the overworked (RO), RA, working environment. [conclusion] the level of individual stress response of oil workers in Xinjiang is relatively high in arid desert environment, and some intervention measures should be taken to alleviate occupational stress.
【作者单位】： 新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;新疆油田公司矿区服务事业部安全环保部;
【基金】：新疆医科大学科研创新基金(编号:XJC201313) 国家自然科学基金(编号:81260424)
【分类号】：R131
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the occupational stress and social support of oil workers in special environment of arid desert in Xinjiang. [methods] A self-designed General demographic questionnaire (GDQ) and Occupational stress scale (OSI-R) and Social support scale (SSRS) were used to investigate 1 100 oil workers in arid desert in Xinjiang. [results] except that there was no significant difference between the (RA) score of task fuzzy and the norm of skilled workers (P0.05), the scores of field oil workers' working environment and individual stress reaction were all higher than those of skilled workers' norm. The scores of social support and rational handling (RC) were lower than the norm of skilled workers (P0. 001), the (ORQ) scores of occupational tasks were not all the same among different age groups, the differences were statistically significant (P0.05). The score of ORQ questionnaire in the age group of 40 years old was (149.31 卤21.85), lower than that in the group of 30 years old (153.05 卤19.28), the difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and the score of personal resource (PRQ) questionnaire was (128.80 卤16.18) in the group with 10 years of service, which was higher than that in the group of 10 years of service (126.74 卤13.22). The difference was statistically significant (P0.05 vs individual stress). The response (PSQ) scores were not all the same among the different education groups. Pairwise comparison, The scores of ORQ and PSQ were (142.65 卤21.22) and (118.04 卤15.46) in junior middle school and below respectively, which were lower than those in senior middle school and those with similar academic ability and undergraduate and above (P0.05 卤21.68), (153.52 卤18.53) and PSQ (128.17 卤20.43), (129.26 卤18.54), respectively, and the total score of social support and the score of support utilization in high stress group were (38.56 卤8.39) and (7.38 卤1.78), respectively (P0.05 卤21.68), (153.52 卤18.53) and (128.17 卤20.43), (129.26 卤18.54). It was lower than the low stress group [(44.08 卤8.48), (9.07 卤1.80)] (P0.05), and the main factors affecting the stress response of the field petroleum workers in Xinjiang were as follows: (PE), leisure (RE), RC and support utilization in the overworked (RO), RA, working environment. [conclusion] the level of individual stress response of oil workers in Xinjiang is relatively high in arid desert environment, and some intervention measures should be taken to alleviate occupational stress.
【作者单位】： 新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;新疆油田公司矿区服务事业部安全环保部;
【基金】：新疆医科大学科研创新基金(编号:XJC201313) 国家自然科学基金(编号:81260424)
【分类号】：R131
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 杨惠芳;王绵珍;王治明;兰亚佳;宋琦如;宋辉;;体力劳动者职业紧张与工作能力现状及关系的研究[J];工业卫生与职业病;2006年05期
2 周荣向,孙成玲,王瑞,周艳容;南沙岛礁2000-2002年疾病谱调查分析[J];海军医学杂志;2004年04期
3 朱陶;李健;薄其波;孙立臣;兰亚佳;;某海上石油钻井平台作业工人职业紧张现状研究[J];川北医学院学报;2012年04期
4 肖太钦;;某海洋采油平台作业工人职业紧张反应状况[J];环境与职业医学;2013年10期
5 杨新伟;刘泽军;赵培青;白韶英;庞星火;王治明;金泰，
本文编号：2287789
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/yixuelunwen/yufangyixuelunwen/2287789.html
