南宁市成年吸烟者吸烟年限与尼古丁依赖的关联性分析
发布时间：2018-10-24 11:09
【摘要】：目的分析南宁市成年吸烟者的吸烟年限与尼古丁依赖的关联。方法对南宁市不同职业的成年吸烟者进行问卷调查,采用尼古丁依赖检测量表(FTND)国际问卷评估南宁市成年吸烟者尼古丁依赖水平,分析吸烟年限与尼古丁依赖之间的关联。结果本次调查发现南宁市吸烟人群中尼古丁高度依赖271人(23.06%),初始平均吸烟年龄(19.28±4.98)岁,平均吸烟年限(20.94±15.13)年,平均每天吸烟(14.33±11.27)支,尼古丁依赖评分均值(3.53±2.48)分。分析发现,吸烟年限≥10年组尼古丁依赖的危险性是吸烟年限10年组的2.34倍。初始吸烟年龄18岁,吸烟年限≥10年组尼古丁依赖危险性是吸烟年限10年组的2.35倍(P0.05)。结论吸烟年限增加会导致尼古丁依赖的风险性增加。初始吸烟年龄18岁时,吸烟年限增加会导致尼古丁依赖的风险性增加;初始吸烟年龄≥18岁时,尚未发现吸烟年限与尼古丁依赖存在关联。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the relationship between smoking years and nicotine dependence in adult smokers in Nanning. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among adult smokers in Nanning City. The nicotine dependence level of adult smokers in Nanning was assessed by using the nicotine dependence scale (FTND) and the correlation between smoking years and nicotine dependence was analyzed. Results among the smoking population in Nanning, 271 (23.06%) were highly dependent on nicotine. The initial average smoking age was (19.28 卤4.98) years, the average smoking age was (20.94 卤15.13) years, the average daily smoking was (14.33 卤11.27) and the average nicotine dependence score was (3.53 卤2.48). It was found that the risk of nicotine dependence was 2.34 times higher than that of 10 years of smoking. The risk of nicotine dependence was 2.35 times as high as that of 10 years of smoking (P0.05). Conclusion the increase of smoking years may increase the risk of nicotine dependence. At the age of 18 years, the risk of nicotine dependence was increased with the increase of smoking age, but no association between smoking years and nicotine dependence was found when the age of smoking was more than 18 years old.
【作者单位】： 广西医科大学公共卫生学院职业卫生与环境卫生教研室;广西医科大学全科医学院社区保健与康复教研室;广西医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与生物统计学教研室;复旦大学公共卫生学院预防医学教研室;上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防控中心;
【基金】：广西高等学校优秀中青年骨干教师培养工程(02699213010,2013) 国家自然科学基金项目(71203033)
【分类号】：R163
，
本文编号：2291218
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the relationship between smoking years and nicotine dependence in adult smokers in Nanning. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among adult smokers in Nanning City. The nicotine dependence level of adult smokers in Nanning was assessed by using the nicotine dependence scale (FTND) and the correlation between smoking years and nicotine dependence was analyzed. Results among the smoking population in Nanning, 271 (23.06%) were highly dependent on nicotine. The initial average smoking age was (19.28 卤4.98) years, the average smoking age was (20.94 卤15.13) years, the average daily smoking was (14.33 卤11.27) and the average nicotine dependence score was (3.53 卤2.48). It was found that the risk of nicotine dependence was 2.34 times higher than that of 10 years of smoking. The risk of nicotine dependence was 2.35 times as high as that of 10 years of smoking (P0.05). Conclusion the increase of smoking years may increase the risk of nicotine dependence. At the age of 18 years, the risk of nicotine dependence was increased with the increase of smoking age, but no association between smoking years and nicotine dependence was found when the age of smoking was more than 18 years old.
【作者单位】： 广西医科大学公共卫生学院职业卫生与环境卫生教研室;广西医科大学全科医学院社区保健与康复教研室;广西医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与生物统计学教研室;复旦大学公共卫生学院预防医学教研室;上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防控中心;
【基金】：广西高等学校优秀中青年骨干教师培养工程(02699213010,2013) 国家自然科学基金项目(71203033)
【分类号】：R163
，
本文编号：2291218
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/yixuelunwen/yufangyixuelunwen/2291218.html
