佛山市三水区38家陶瓷企业8355名农民工职业禁忌证调查分析
发布时间：2018-10-24 21:57
【摘要】：目的了解陶瓷行业在岗期间接触职业病危害因素农民工的职业禁忌证发病特征,做好预防职业禁忌证,保护农民工的健康。方法采用职业健康检查方法,对佛山市三水区38家陶瓷企业中的接触职业病危害因素的8 355例农民工进行职业禁忌证的调查。结果接触职业病危害因素的农民工9 071例,实检人数8 355例,受检率92.11%;检出职业禁忌证者155例,检出率1.86%;155例职业禁忌证中,属粉尘作业禁忌证者62例(40.0%),其中以活动性肺结核病居多(60/62);高温作业禁忌证者56例(36.13%),其中以高血压病为主(24/56);噪声作业禁忌证者37例(23.87%),其中多数为传导性耳聋者(31/37);未检出化学物(一氧化碳、二氧化硫、苯系物、硫化氢)作业禁忌证者。经统计学分析,不同企业类型、企业规模的职业禁忌证检出率及其分布构成比差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论陶瓷行业农民工职业禁忌证发病特征为检出率低,粉尘和高温作业职业禁忌证构成比较高,粉尘作业禁忌证以活动性肺结核病为主,高温作业禁忌证以高血压病居多,噪声作业禁忌证以传导性耳聋者占优。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the characteristics of occupational contraindications of migrant workers exposed to occupational disease hazards in ceramic industry, to prevent occupational taboos and to protect their health. Methods Occupational health examination was used to investigate occupational contraindications of 8 355 migrant workers exposed to occupational disease hazards in 38 ceramic enterprises in Sanshui District of Foshan City. Results among 9 071 cases of migrant workers exposed to occupational disease hazards, 8 355 cases were tested and the rate was 92.11%, 155 cases of occupational contraindications were detected, and the detection rate was 1.86% of 155 cases of occupational contraindications. 62 cases (40.0%) were contraindication in dust operation, among which active pulmonary tuberculosis (60 / 62), hyperthermia 56 (36.13%), hypertension (24 / 56), noise exposure contraindication (23.87%), conductive deafness (31 / 37), no hyperthermia (36.13%), noise-exposed contraindication (23.87%), no hyperthermia (36.13%), noise-exposed contraindication (23.87%), no hyperthermia (36.13%), noise-exposed contraindication (23.87%). Detection of chemicals (carbon monoxide, Sulfur dioxide, benzene series, hydrogen sulfide) operating contraindication. By statistical analysis, the detection rate and distribution ratio of occupational taboos in different types of enterprises and enterprise size were significantly different (P0.05). Conclusion the incidence rate of occupational contraindications of peasant workers in ceramic industry is low, the occupational contraindications of dust and hyperthermia are relatively high, the contraindications of dust and high temperature are mainly active pulmonary tuberculosis, the contraindications of high temperature are hypertension. Conductive deafness dominates the contraindication of noise exposure.
【作者单位】： 佛山市三水区疾病防治所;
【基金】：广东佛山市医学类科技攻关项目(2015AB001245)
【分类号】：R135
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the characteristics of occupational contraindications of migrant workers exposed to occupational disease hazards in ceramic industry, to prevent occupational taboos and to protect their health. Methods Occupational health examination was used to investigate occupational contraindications of 8 355 migrant workers exposed to occupational disease hazards in 38 ceramic enterprises in Sanshui District of Foshan City. Results among 9 071 cases of migrant workers exposed to occupational disease hazards, 8 355 cases were tested and the rate was 92.11%, 155 cases of occupational contraindications were detected, and the detection rate was 1.86% of 155 cases of occupational contraindications. 62 cases (40.0%) were contraindication in dust operation, among which active pulmonary tuberculosis (60 / 62), hyperthermia 56 (36.13%), hypertension (24 / 56), noise exposure contraindication (23.87%), conductive deafness (31 / 37), no hyperthermia (36.13%), noise-exposed contraindication (23.87%), no hyperthermia (36.13%), noise-exposed contraindication (23.87%), no hyperthermia (36.13%), noise-exposed contraindication (23.87%). Detection of chemicals (carbon monoxide, Sulfur dioxide, benzene series, hydrogen sulfide) operating contraindication. By statistical analysis, the detection rate and distribution ratio of occupational taboos in different types of enterprises and enterprise size were significantly different (P0.05). Conclusion the incidence rate of occupational contraindications of peasant workers in ceramic industry is low, the occupational contraindications of dust and hyperthermia are relatively high, the contraindications of dust and high temperature are mainly active pulmonary tuberculosis, the contraindications of high temperature are hypertension. Conductive deafness dominates the contraindication of noise exposure.
【作者单位】： 佛山市三水区疾病防治所;
【基金】：广东佛山市医学类科技攻关项目(2015AB001245)
【分类号】：R135
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 王丛蕾;刘福光;冯海飞;黄伯越;;某陶瓷洁具生产企业职业病危害现状评价[J];中国卫生工程学;2015年04期
2 谭强;顾春晖;郭W，
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