2006—2014年江苏省哨点医院伤害监测儿童就诊病例特征分析

发布时间：2018-11-07 21:12

【摘要】：目的:了解2006—2014年江苏省哨点医院伤害监测儿童伤害发生特征,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法:收集因伤害首次在哨点医院门急诊就诊的儿童病例数据,用SPSS19.0软件进行分析。结果:系统共收集儿童伤害病例61 367例,男童与女童的比例为1.93:1。儿童伤害发生比例最高的是5月,占10.1%,最低的是2月,为4.9%,在1d内,儿童伤害发生在下午(12~17时)所占比例最高,为42.6%。儿童受伤的前3位原因分别是:跌倒/坠落(39.6%)、交通伤(16.9%)和动物伤(15.3%)。儿童伤害主要发生在家中(39.6%)、公路/街道(21.1%)、学校和公共场所(19.8%),最主要发生在休闲活动时(64.9%)。发生最多的伤害性质是挫伤/擦伤(45.9%)和锐器、咬伤和开放伤(29.8%)。95.6%的儿童伤害为意外事故,头部(32.0%)是儿童最容易受伤的部位。结论:儿童伤害预防是社会关注度较高的热点问题,应根据儿童受伤分布特征选择优先干预的方向与内容。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the characteristics of injury surveillance in sentinel hospital of Jiangsu province from 2006 to 2014, and to provide basis for making intervention measures. Methods: the data of children who first visited the outpatient and emergency department of sentinel hospital were collected and analyzed by SPSS19.0 software. Results: a total of 61,367 cases of child injuries were collected. The ratio of boys to girls was 1.93: 1. The incidence rate of child injury was the highest in May (10.1%) and the lowest in February (4.9%). In one day, the proportion of child injury occurred in the afternoon (12 ~ 17:00) was the highest (42.6%). The first three causes of injury were fall / fall (39.6%), traffic injury (16.9%) and animal injury (15.3%). Children's injuries mainly occurred at home (39.6%), roads / streets (21.1%), schools and public places (19.8%), and most of them occurred in leisure activities (64.9%). The most common injuries were contusion / scratch (45.9%) and sharp instruments (29.8%). 95.6% of children were injured by accident, and the head (32.0%) was the most vulnerable part. Conclusion: child injury prevention is a hot issue with high social concern, and priority intervention should be chosen according to the characteristics of child injury distribution.
【作者单位】：江苏省疾病预防控制中心儿童青少年健康促进所;江苏省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染病防制所;江苏省疾病预防控制中心杂志编辑部;
【分类号】：R179

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