河南某地区初中生安全感对意外伤害的影响

发布时间：2018-11-08 16:02

【摘要】：目的:了解初中生意外伤害的发生情况及其与安全感之间的关系。方法:采用便利抽样法对周口市付井镇一所中学的在校学生共936人进行问卷调查,对其基本情况、意外伤害和安全感进行分析。结果:初中生1 a内意外伤害发生率为22.3%。男生的意外伤害发生率(26.2%)高于女生(18.8%);非独生子女、高年级、性格开朗好动、家住农村的学生的安全感评分较高;曾发生过意外伤害的学生的安全感评分为(49.763±11.278)分,比没有发生意外伤害的安全感评分[(52.400±11.973)分]低(P均0.05)。性格喜静者发生意外伤害的危险性(调整OR=1.669,95%CI=1.030~2.706)和好动者发生意外伤害的危险性(调整OR=2.438,95%CI=1.457~4.078)均比性格一般者要高;安全感高是发生意外伤害的保护因素(调整OR=0.977,95%CI=0.962~0.991)。结论:初中生的意外伤害发生率较高,与性别、性格及安全感关系密切。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the incidence of accidental injury in junior high school students and its relationship with sense of security. Methods: 936 students in a middle school in Fujing Town, Zhoukou City, were investigated by the convenient sampling method, and their basic situation, accidental injury and sense of security were analyzed. Results: the incidence of accidental injury in 1 year was 22. 3%. The incidence of accidental injury in boys (26.2%) was higher than that in girls (18.8%), and the sense of security scores of students with non-one-child, senior, cheerful and active personality were higher than those of girls living in rural areas. The sense of security score of students with accidental injury was (49.763 卤11.278), lower than that of sense of security without accidental injury (52.400 卤11.973). The risk of accidental injury (adjusted OR=1.669,95%CI=1.030~2.706) in the person with quiet personality and the risk of accidental injury (adjusted OR=2.438,95%CI=1.457~4.078) in the active person were higher than those in the average personality group. Sense of security height is a protective factor for accidental injury (adjusted OR=0.977,95%CI=0.962~0.991). Conclusion: the incidence of accidental injury in junior high school students is higher and is closely related to sex, personality and sense of security.
【作者单位】：郑州大学公共卫生学院儿童青少年卫生与妇幼保健学教研室;华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;郑州大学药学院微生物与生化药学系;郑州大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室;
【基金】：河南省博士后科研基金资助项目2014011 河南省教育厅人文社会科学规划项目2015-GH-352;河南省教育厅资助项目16B330002
【分类号】：R179

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