淄博市农村饮用水水质及介水疾病发病状况调查

发布时间：2018-11-10 21:04

【摘要】：[目的]调查淄博市农村饮用水水质卫生状况,了解介水疾病发病及分布情况,评估饮用水安全性。[方法]2008至2012年在全市农村设置饮水监测点768处,分别定期采集出厂水和末梢水样本,依据GB 5749—2006《生活饮用水卫生标准》进行水质评价;依托地方性氟中毒政府项目及中国疾病预防控制中心信息系统的调查数据,分析地方性氟中毒的分布、氟斑牙的检出率及介水传染病发病及流行情况。[结果]2008至2012年该市农村饮用水总合格率为52.08%;该地农村地方性氟中毒为低度流行区,2012年8~12岁儿童氟斑牙总检出率为15.08%,氟斑牙指数为0.21;2012年5种常见介水传染病的发病率(27.8/10万)相对于2006年(55.7/10万)下降了50.1%。[结论]淄博市农村地区饮用水总合格率较低,但逐年有所改善。
[Abstract]:[objective] to investigate the sanitary status of drinking water quality in rural areas of Zibo City, to understand the incidence and distribution of water-borne diseases, and to evaluate the safety of drinking water. [methods] from 2008 to 2012, 768 drinking water monitoring points were set up in rural areas of the whole city. Samples of factory water and peripheral water were collected regularly, and the water quality was evaluated according to GB 5749-2006 "Sanitary Standards for drinking Water". Based on the investigation data of the government project of endemic fluorosis and the information system of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the distribution of endemic fluorosis, the detection rate of dental fluorosis and the incidence and prevalence of endemic fluorosis were analyzed. [results] the total qualified rate of drinking water in rural areas from 2008 to 2012 was 52.08. The prevalence rate of fluorosis was 15.08 and the dental fluorosis index was 0.21 among children aged 8 ~ 12 years in 2012. The incidence of five common water-borne diseases (27.8 / 100,000) in 2012 was 50.1% lower than in 2006 (55.7 / 100,000). [conclusion] the total qualified rate of drinking water in rural areas of Zibo is low, but it has been improved year by year.
【作者单位】：淄博市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：淄博市科学技术局资助项目(编号:2011GG01250)
【分类号】：R123.1

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