深圳市某区洁净车间劳动者职业病防治知信行情况调查

发布时间：2018-11-11 20:55

【摘要】：目的调查深圳某区洁净车间劳动者对职业病防治知识知晓情况及对职业病防护的信念和行为情况。方法采取整群抽样问卷调查的方法,对30企业的1 029名劳动者进行不同文化程度和工龄的比较。结果高中及中专和大专及以上文化程度的两组劳动者对《职业病防治法》、职业病的定义、自己接触的职业危害的知晓率高于初中及以下组(P0.05);高中及中专与大专及以上两组劳动者佩戴防护用品,出现手脚麻木时,要求进行职业病诊断的主动行动率高于初中及以下组(P0.05)。4~5年工龄的劳动者对《职业病防治法》、自己接触的职业危害和麻木属于正己烷(白电油)中毒症状的知晓率高于1年以下和1~3年工龄的劳动者(P0.05);4~5年工龄的劳动者佩戴防护用品和出现手脚麻木时要求进行职业病诊断的主动行动率高于1年以下和1~3年工龄的劳动者(P0.05)。结论企业和职业病防治机构应重点对文化程度较低和刚入职的劳动者进行职业病防治知识宣传培训,使其养成主动进行职业病危害防护的行为习惯,从而降低职业中毒的风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge of occupational disease prevention and control and the belief and behavior of workers in a clean workshop in Shenzhen. Methods 1 029 workers in 30 enterprises were investigated by cluster sampling questionnaire. Results the awareness rate of occupational disease prevention and treatment law, occupational disease definition and occupational hazards exposed by senior middle school, technical secondary school and junior college students was higher than that of junior middle school and below group (P0.05). When the workers of the two groups, senior high school, technical secondary school and junior college or above, wear protective equipment, they become numb in their hands and feet. The rate of initiative required for occupational disease diagnosis was higher than that in junior high school and below (P0.05). The awareness rate of occupational hazards and numbness caused by their own exposure to n-hexane (white electric oil) poisoning symptoms was higher than that of workers who worked for less than 1 year and 1 ~ 3 years (P0.05). The active rate of occupational disease diagnosis for workers with 4 ~ 5 years of service was higher than that of workers with less than 1 year and 1 ~ 3 years of service (P0.05). Conclusion Enterprises and occupational disease prevention organizations should focus on the propaganda and training of occupational disease prevention and control knowledge for workers with lower education level and new employment, so as to form the habit of active occupational hazard prevention and control, so as to reduce the risk of occupational poisoning.
【作者单位】：深圳市光明新区疾病预防控制中心;深圳市宝安区石岩预防保健所;
【基金】：职业卫生参与式培训实施指引研究制定,深圳市宝安区科技计划项目(2013208)
【分类号】：R135

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