2013-2014年安徽省成人吸烟和戒烟行为状况分析

发布时间：2018-11-14 20:50

【摘要】：目的了解安徽省成人居民吸烟和戒烟行为状况,为制定烟草控制措施提供依据。方法利用2013-2014年安徽省成人慢性病及其危险因素监测项目调查数据,使用事后分层权重调整和复杂抽样设计方法进行统计分析。结果有效样本量为7 182人,现在吸烟率为26.2%(95%CI:23.9%~28.4%),男性高于女性,分别为51.2%(95%CI:45.5%~56.8%)和1.4%(95%CI:0.5%~2.4%);男性现在吸烟率随文化程度提高出现降低趋势(P0.001)。现在每日吸烟率为23.7%(95%CI:21.4%~26.0%),男性(46.5%,95%CI:41.7%~51.3%)高于女性(1.2%,95%CI:0.5%~1.9%)。现在吸烟者日均吸烟量为17.1(95%CI:16.5~17.6)支,男女分别为17.2(95%CI:16.7~17.8)支和10.5(95%CI:9.4~11.7)支,且男性日均吸烟量随着年龄升高而增加(P=0.048),随文化程度升高而减少的趋势(P=0.003)。二手烟暴露率为57.6%(95%CI:51.2%~64.0%)。男性现在吸烟者中仅有37.6%(95%CI:25.0%~50.2%)打算戒烟,男性戒烟率为13.8%(95%CI:7.5%~20.1%),成功戒烟率为9.1%(95%CI:5.1%~13.0%)。结论安徽省成人居民吸烟行为普遍存在,二手烟暴露率较高,成年男性烟草使用率高,戒烟和成功戒烟率水平低。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate smoking and smoking cessation behavior of adult residents in Anhui Province and to provide evidence for tobacco control measures. Methods the survey data of adult chronic diseases and their risk factors in Anhui Province from 2013 to 2014 were used to analyze the data. The methods of stratified weight adjustment and complex sampling design were used for statistical analysis. Results the effective sample size was 7 182, and the smoking rate was 26.2% (95 CI: 23. 9%). The male was higher than the female. 51.2% (95% CI: 45.5%) and 1.4% (95% CI: 0.5%); The prevalence of smoking in men is decreasing with the increase of education level (P0.001). At present, the smoking rate is 23.7% (95% CI: 21.44%), and the male (46.555%) is higher than the female (1.22%). The average daily smoking of smokers is 17. 1 (95%CI:16.5~17.6), 17. 2 (95%CI:16.7~17.8) and 10. 5 (95%CI:9.4~11.7) for men and women, respectively. The daily smoking increased with age (P0. 048) and decreased with the increase of education level (P0. 003). The exposure rate of secondhand smoke was 57.6% (95 CI: 51.2%). Only 37.6% of the male smokers (95% CI: 25.0%) intend to quit smoking, and the male smoking cessation rate is 13.8% (95% CI: 7.5%). The success rate of quitting smoking was 9.1% (95% CI: 5.1%, 13.0%). Conclusion the smoking behavior of adult residents in Anhui Province is widespread, the rate of secondhand smoke exposure is high, the rate of tobacco use is high, and the level of smoking cessation and successful smoking cessation is low.
【作者单位】：安徽省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防治科;
【基金】：中央补助安徽省重大公共卫生项目慢性病及其危险因素监测项目(2013年)
【分类号】：R163

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