重庆某地5493名乡镇成年居民饮水量及其相关因素的现况研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 08:08

【摘要】：目的了解乡镇成年居民饮水量特征及其影响因素,对乡镇居民饮水行为提出建议。方法以重庆市某地两个乡镇常住居民作为调查对象。通过现场逐一问卷调查及体检,获得个人饮水量以及饮水相关的生理、社会、行为等信息。采用t检验、方差分析、χ~2检验、多元Logistic回归分析比较不同特征人群的饮水量及其影响因素的关联性。结果共调查5 493人(男性2 067人,女性3 426人),平均年龄58.76岁。总人群日饮水量(1.50±0.75)L,男性饮水量显著高于女性[(1.61±0.81)L vs(1.44±0.70)L,P0.05]。单因素分析结果显示超重、已婚、较高文化程度、较高经济收入、吸烟、饮酒、饮茶、不能按时吃饭、劳动强度大、日常坚持锻炼、睡眠质量好的人群饮水量较高(P0.05)。多元Logistic回归分析发现:性别、BMI、年收入、饮酒、饮茶、日常锻炼是饮水量的相关因素(P0.05)。结论重庆某地乡镇成年居民日均饮水量总体偏低,日均饮水量未达到中国营养学会推荐的男性1.7 L、女性1.5 L标准。与饮水量显著相关的影响因素较为复杂,建议在保证饮水安全的基础上,鼓励居民主动足量喝水。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the characteristics of drinking water and its influencing factors among the adult residents of villages and towns, and to give some suggestions on drinking water behavior of township residents. Methods the residents of two towns in Chongqing were investigated. By questionnaire survey and physical examination, we can get the physiological, social and behavioral information about drinking water and drinking water. T test, analysis of variance, 蠂 ~ 2 test and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to compare the relationship between drinking water and its influencing factors. Results A total of 5 493 persons (2 067 males and 3 426 females) were investigated, with an average age of 58.76 years. The daily drinking water of the total population was (1.50 卤0.75) L, and that of the male was significantly higher than that of the female [(1.61 卤0.81) L vs (1.44 卤0.70) L( P0.05)]. Univariate analysis showed that overweight, married, higher education, higher income, smoking, drinking, tea, can not eat on time, labor intensity, daily insist on exercise, sleep quality high water intake (P0.05). Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that sex, BMI, annual income, drinking, tea drinking, daily exercise were related factors of drinking water (P0.05). Conclusion the average daily drinking water of the adult residents in a township in Chongqing is on the low side, and the daily average drinking water is not up to the standard of 1.7L for males and 1.5L for females recommended by the Chinese Association of Nutrition. The influential factors related to drinking water quantity are complicated. It is suggested that residents should be encouraged to take the initiative to drink enough water on the basis of ensuring the safety of drinking water.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学军事预防医学院军队环境卫生学教研室;第三军医大学军事预防医学院热带医学研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(81230064) 重庆市自然科学基金(CSTC2012jj A20007)~~
【分类号】：R123

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