十堰市生殖道感染育龄女性疾病知信行的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 07:18

【摘要】：目的探讨RTIs育龄女性疾病相关知识、健康信念及健康行为的关系。方法 2015年7~8月采用方便抽样的方法对十堰市701名RTIs育龄女性进行问卷调查,调查表包括育龄女性生殖道健康相关知识、健康信念、健康行为调查表,采用xs恕纒、Pearson相关分析和多重线性回归分析对资料进行统计分析。结果十堰市RTIs育龄女性疾病相关知识、健康信念及健康行为的总体均分别为13.89±2.853、40.82±5.284 1和53.86±5.917。相关分析发现,RTIs相关知识总分与健康行为总分之间呈正相关(P0.001),RTIs相关健康信念总分与知识总分、健康行为总分之间不存在相关性(P0.05);RTIs感染途径知识与健康行为总分之间呈正相关(P0.001),RTIs易感性感知与知识总分、健康行为总分之间呈正相关(P0.001),采取生殖道健康行为障碍感知与健康行为总分呈负相关(P0.001)。多重线性回归分析表明,在调节了人口社会学变量后,RTIs感染途径知识是RTIs相关健康行为的正向预测因素,采取生殖道健康行为障碍感知是RTIs相关健康行为的负向预测因素。结论 RTIs育龄女性疾病感染途径知识应内化为健康信念,树立正确的健康信念是其采取健康行为的关键。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship among disease related knowledge, health belief and healthy behavior of RTIs women. Methods from July to August 2015, 701 RTIs women of childbearing age in Shiyan city were investigated by a convenient sampling method. The questionnaires included reproductive health related knowledge, health beliefs and healthy behaviors of women of reproductive age. Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results the total knowledge of disease, health belief and health behavior of RTIs women in Shiyan city were 13.89 卤2.853 卤40.82 卤5.284 1 and 53.86 卤5.917 respectively. Correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between the total score of RTIs related knowledge and the total score of health behavior (P0.001), RTIs correlation total score of health belief and the total score of knowledge, there was no correlation between the total score of health behavior (P0.05); There was a positive correlation between the knowledge of RTIs infection pathway and the total score of healthy behavior (P0.001), RTIs susceptibility perception and knowledge total score, P0.001). There was a negative correlation between the perception of reproductive tract health behavior disorder and the total score of healthy behavior (P0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the knowledge of RTIs infection pathway was the positive predictor of RTIs related health behavior after adjusting the demographic and sociological variables, and the perception of reproductive tract health behavior disorder was the negative predictor of RTIs related health behavior. Conclusion the knowledge of disease infection pathway in RTIs women should be internalized into health belief, and the key to adopt healthy behavior is to establish correct health belief.
【作者单位】：湖北医药学院卫生管理与卫生事业发展研究中心;
【基金】：2013-2014年度湖北省卫生计生委科研立项项目(JX6C-31)
【分类号】：R173

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