不同粒径大气颗粒物与死亡终点关系的流行病学研究回顾
发布时间：2018-11-26 18:44
【摘要】：越来越多的国内外流行病学调查与研究发现,大气颗粒物的暴露与居民不同疾病死亡率的上升存在着显著的相关关系。本文就不同粒径颗粒物与最严重的健康终点——死亡之间关系的流行病学研究,进行较为系统的回顾和评述。指出:大多数研究就可吸入颗粒物(PM10)对死亡终点的影响已进行了较为系统和深入的探讨,目前研究重点向细颗粒物(PM2.5)对健康终点的影响转移。而粗颗粒物(PM10~2.5)以及与PM2.5之间的比较性研究资料还较为有限。超细颗粒物(PM0.1)的暴露及健康影响数据也很有限。但由于其数量浓度的优势,可能会成为未来流行病学研究的重点。
[Abstract]:More and more epidemiological investigations and studies at home and abroad have found that there is a significant correlation between the exposure of atmospheric particulate matter and the increase of the death rate of different diseases of residents. The epidemiological study on the relationship between particulate matter of different particle size and death, the most serious health endpoint, is reviewed and reviewed systematically in this paper. It is pointed out that the effects of inhalable particulate matter (PM10) on the end of death have been systematically and deeply discussed in most studies, and the current research focus has shifted to the impact of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on the health endpoint. However, the comparative study of coarse particulate matter (PM10~2.5) and PM2.5 is still limited. Data on exposure and health effects of ultrafine particulate matter (PM0.1) are also limited. However, due to the advantage of its quantitative concentration, it may become the focus of epidemiological research in the future.
【作者单位】： 南开大学环境科学与工程学院环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室 天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:U1133006) 南开大学重大培育项目(编号:65030051)
【分类号】：R122.26;X513
[Abstract]:More and more epidemiological investigations and studies at home and abroad have found that there is a significant correlation between the exposure of atmospheric particulate matter and the increase of the death rate of different diseases of residents. The epidemiological study on the relationship between particulate matter of different particle size and death, the most serious health endpoint, is reviewed and reviewed systematically in this paper. It is pointed out that the effects of inhalable particulate matter (PM10) on the end of death have been systematically and deeply discussed in most studies, and the current research focus has shifted to the impact of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on the health endpoint. However, the comparative study of coarse particulate matter (PM10~2.5) and PM2.5 is still limited. Data on exposure and health effects of ultrafine particulate matter (PM0.1) are also limited. However, due to the advantage of its quantitative concentration, it may become the focus of epidemiological research in the future.
【作者单位】： 南开大学环境科学与工程学院环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室 天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:U1133006) 南开大学重大培育项目(编号:65030051)
【分类号】：R122.26;X513
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