人工流产术女性PAC后长效可逆避孕措施落实情况及影响因素分析
发布时间：2018-12-08 08:59
【摘要】：目的探讨人工流产(简称人流)女性接受流产后关爱(PAC)后,即时落实长效可逆避孕(LARC)的情况和影响因素。方法对2016年在该院计划生育门诊实施人流的4 068例女性分别依据人口学特征和人流风险进行分类,对比不同特征群体接受PAC后的LARC落实情况,用SAS软件对数据的统计意义进行χ2检验。结果青少年女性LARC避孕率(7.9%)低于19~40岁(33.9%)和围绝经期女性(11.8%);未生育女性LARC避孕率(10.6%)低于已生育女性(33.9%);高危人流女性LARC避孕率(33.1%)高于低危人流女性(16.6%),这些数据分析均有统计学意义(P0.05)。高危人流中年龄小于或等于20岁女性、哺乳期、顺产3个月内、剖宫产半年内和人流大于或等于3次LARC避孕率低(50.0%);而瘢痕妊娠和剖宫产大于或等于2次避孕率高(80.0%)。结论应将青少年、未生育女性和高危人流中产后女性列为PAC咨询的重点人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status and influencing factors of long-term reversible contraception (LARC) in women with induced abortion (abortion) after receiving care for (PAC) after abortion. Methods A total of 4 068 women who performed abortion in the family planning clinic in 2016 were classified according to demographic characteristics and risk of abortion, and the implementation of LARC in different characteristic groups after PAC was compared. The statistical significance of the data was tested by 蠂 2 test with SAS software. Results the contraceptive rate of LARC in adolescent women (7.9%) was lower than that in women aged 19 years (33.9%) and in menopausal women (11.8%), and the rate of LARC contraception in non-fertile women (10.6%) was lower than that in women who had already given birth (33.9%). The contraceptive rate of high risk abortion women (33. 1%) was higher than that of low risk women (16. 6%). These data were statistically significant (P0.05). In the high risk abortion, the rate of contraception was lower (50.0%) in the female aged less than 20 years, during lactation, within 3 months of spontaneous delivery, within half a year of cesarean section and 3 times or more than or equal to 3 times of abortion (50.0%). The pregnancy rate of scar pregnancy and cesarean section were higher than or equal to two times (80.0%). Conclusion adolescents, infertile women and postpartum women should be considered as the key groups of PAC counseling.
【作者单位】： 第三军医大学西南医院妇产科;
【分类号】：R169.4
，
本文编号：2368077
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status and influencing factors of long-term reversible contraception (LARC) in women with induced abortion (abortion) after receiving care for (PAC) after abortion. Methods A total of 4 068 women who performed abortion in the family planning clinic in 2016 were classified according to demographic characteristics and risk of abortion, and the implementation of LARC in different characteristic groups after PAC was compared. The statistical significance of the data was tested by 蠂 2 test with SAS software. Results the contraceptive rate of LARC in adolescent women (7.9%) was lower than that in women aged 19 years (33.9%) and in menopausal women (11.8%), and the rate of LARC contraception in non-fertile women (10.6%) was lower than that in women who had already given birth (33.9%). The contraceptive rate of high risk abortion women (33. 1%) was higher than that of low risk women (16. 6%). These data were statistically significant (P0.05). In the high risk abortion, the rate of contraception was lower (50.0%) in the female aged less than 20 years, during lactation, within 3 months of spontaneous delivery, within half a year of cesarean section and 3 times or more than or equal to 3 times of abortion (50.0%). The pregnancy rate of scar pregnancy and cesarean section were higher than or equal to two times (80.0%). Conclusion adolescents, infertile women and postpartum women should be considered as the key groups of PAC counseling.
【作者单位】： 第三军医大学西南医院妇产科;
【分类号】：R169.4
，
本文编号：2368077
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