山东寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员健康状况及其影响因素
发布时间：2018-12-30 20:49
【摘要】：目的了解山东省寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员主要健康问题及其影响因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法对在山东省寿光市孙集街道、文家街道、古城街道和纪台镇4个街道/乡镇抽取的1 279名蔬菜大棚从业人员进行入户面访问卷调查。结果山东省寿光市调查的1 279名蔬菜大棚从业人员肌肉骨骼系统疼痛和过敏性症状发生率分别为77.1%和27.1%;肌肉骨骼系统疼痛中,腰背痛、膝关节痛和颈部痛的发生率分别为70.8%、44.2%、27.0%;过敏性症状中,皮肤瘙痒、咳嗽、呼吸困难的发生率分别为16.3%、11.4%、7.9%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,女性、年龄≥30岁、饮酒和每年从事大棚种植时间为9~10个月是山东省寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员肌肉骨骼系统疼痛发生的危险因素;山东省寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员过敏性症状发生的与性别和每天从事大棚作业的时间有关。结论肌肉骨骼系统疼痛和过敏性症状是山东省寿光市蔬菜大棚从业人员面临的主要健康问题,性别、年龄、饮酒和每年工作的时间是肌肉骨骼系统疼痛的影响因素,性别和每天从事大棚作业的时间是过敏性症状的影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the main health problems and influencing factors of vegetable shed workers in Shouguang City, Shandong Province. Methods A multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1,279 vegetable shed practitioners in Shouguang City, Shandong Province, including Sunji Street, Wenjia Street, Gucheng Street and Jitai Town. Results the incidence of musculoskeletal system pain and anaphylaxis in 1 279 vegetable shed workers surveyed in Shouguang City of Shandong Province were 77.1% and 27.1% respectively. In musculoskeletal system pain, the incidence of low back pain, knee pain and neck pain were 70.8% and 44.2% respectively. In allergic symptoms, the incidence of pruritus, cough and dyspnea were 16.3and 11.4%, respectively. Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of musculoskeletal system pain in vegetable shed workers in Shouguang City of Shandong Province were female, age 鈮，
本文编号：2396117
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the main health problems and influencing factors of vegetable shed workers in Shouguang City, Shandong Province. Methods A multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1,279 vegetable shed practitioners in Shouguang City, Shandong Province, including Sunji Street, Wenjia Street, Gucheng Street and Jitai Town. Results the incidence of musculoskeletal system pain and anaphylaxis in 1 279 vegetable shed workers surveyed in Shouguang City of Shandong Province were 77.1% and 27.1% respectively. In musculoskeletal system pain, the incidence of low back pain, knee pain and neck pain were 70.8% and 44.2% respectively. In allergic symptoms, the incidence of pruritus, cough and dyspnea were 16.3and 11.4%, respectively. Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of musculoskeletal system pain in vegetable shed workers in Shouguang City of Shandong Province were female, age 鈮，
本文编号：2396117
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