青岛初中生尝试吸烟现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-01-21 16:20

【摘要】：目的了解山东省青岛市初中生尝试吸烟状况及影响因素,为制定青少年控烟策略提供依据。方法通过多阶段分层整群抽样方法,于2014年9—11月,抽取青岛市44所初中6 155名初中生为调查对象,采用全球青少年烟草流行核心问卷调查青少年烟草使用和戒烟情况、二手烟暴露情况、获得卷烟的途径、烟草使用认知等。对数据加权后,采用SPSS软件进行数据分析。结果青岛市初中生尝试吸烟率为7.3%,男生尝试吸烟率为11.0%,高于女生的3.5%;初三学生尝试吸烟率为10.3%,高于初二学生的6.7%,初二学生高于初一学生的3.7%;城市学生尝试吸烟率为8.4%,高于农村学生的6.4%,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。尝试吸烟的单因素分析结果显示,年级、性别、城乡等个体因素,家庭环境因素,社会环境因素以及吸烟认同度均对初中生尝试吸烟率有显著影响(P0.01)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,初二、初三、男生、父母中有人吸烟、朋友中有人吸烟、看到教师吸烟、接触过烟草产品广告和营销的初中生尝试吸烟的危险度高。结论青岛市初中生尝试吸烟率受个人、家庭、学校、社会环境因素影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the smoking status and influencing factors of junior high school students in Qingdao, Shandong Province. Methods 6 155 junior middle school students from 44 junior middle schools in Qingdao were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method from September to November 2014, and the tobacco use and smoking cessation among adolescents were investigated by global adolescent tobacco epidemic core questionnaire. Exposure to secondhand smoke, access to cigarettes, awareness of tobacco use, etc. After weighting the data, SPSS software is used to analyze the data. Results the smoking rate of junior high school students in Qingdao was 7.3 and that of boys was 11.0, which was higher than that of girls. The smoking rate of the third grade students was 10.3, which was higher than that of the second grade students, and the second grade students were higher than the students of the first grade students. The smoking rate of urban students was 8.4, which was significantly higher than that of rural students (P 0.05). The results of univariate analysis showed that grade, sex, individual factors such as urban and rural, family environment, social environment and smoking identity had significant influence on smoking rate of junior high school students (P0.01). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that middle school students who had been exposed to advertisement and marketing of tobacco products had a high risk of smoking. Conclusion the smoking rate of junior high school students in Qingdao is affected by personal, family, school and social environment factors.
【作者单位】：青岛大学公共卫生学院;青岛市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：基金项目:吸烟所致疾病负担与控烟政策评价研究(2012-WSZD118)
【分类号】：R163

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