安徽省农村地区老年人睡眠质量现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-01-27 18:54

【摘要】：目的:了解安徽省农村地区老年人睡眠质量现状及影响因素。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法,用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、社会支持量表和UCLA孤独量表及自编问卷对2800名老年人进行问卷调查。结果:PSQI平均得分为7.14±3.71,共有1039人(40.4%)睡眠质量差,其中男性344人(32.8%),女性695人(45.6%),性别差异有统计学意义。将老年人睡眠质量作为因变量进行逐步法多因素logistic回归分析,结果表明:女性、年龄80岁及以上、小学及以下文化程度、偏瘦、空巢、有慢性病以及中高度孤独感可能与老年人较差的睡眠质量有关。结论:安徽省农村老年人总的睡眠质量较差,且受到多个方面的影响,应关注农村老年人睡眠问题,采取相应的干预措施,改善其睡眠质量。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the sleep quality of the elderly in rural areas of Anhui province and its influencing factors. Methods: 2800 elderly people were investigated by stratified cluster sampling with Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index scale (PSQI), UCLA Loneness scale (UCLA) and self made questionnaire. Results: the average score of PSQI was 7.14 卤3.71. There were 1039 people (40.4%) with poor sleep quality, including 344 males (32.8%) and 695 females (45.6%). Stepwise multivariate logistic regression analysis was carried out on elderly sleep quality as a dependent variable. The results showed that: female, 80 years old and above, education level of primary school and below, lean, empty nest, Chronic and moderate loneliness may be associated with poor sleep quality in the elderly. Conclusion: the total sleep quality of the rural elderly in Anhui Province is poor and affected by many aspects. It is necessary to pay attention to the sleep problems of the rural elderly and take corresponding intervention measures to improve their sleep quality.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;
【基金】：2014年度国家级大学生创新训练计划项目“安徽省皖北农村空巢老人生活质量及影响因素”(编号:201410366034) 全国老龄办政策理论研究课题“农村地区老年人参与社会发展现状、意愿及影响因素——以安徽省为例”(编号:QLB2014A003)
【分类号】：R161.7

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