甘肃省临潭县孕妇及婴儿母亲母婴健康素养干预效果评价

发布时间：2019-01-30 10:54

【摘要】：目的评价临潭县孕妇及婴儿母亲母婴健康素养干预效果,为农村地区母婴健康素养干预工作提供科学的依据。方法采取有条件现金转移支付(CCTs)和健康教育相结合的综合干预对干预组实施干预,对照组常规管理;采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,通过问卷调查来获得干预组和对照组的资料,采用χ2检验和Fisher确切概率法进行统计分析。结果干预组母婴健康素养得分(48.5±14.8)高于对照组(12.7±11.2),差异有统计学意义(P0.05);干预组基本知识和理念、健康生活方式和行为以及基本技能3方面素养水平(2.3%、3.0%、1.5%)均高于对照组(0、0、0),2组差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);干预组基本知识和理念、健康生活方式和行为以及基本技能3方面答对率(51.3%、43.6%、37.7%)高于对照组(14.4%、11.3%、6.3%),2组差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论以有条件现金转移支付和健康教育为主的综合干预,有利于农村地区孕妇及婴儿母亲掌握正确的母婴健康知识和建立健康的行为,提高其母婴健康素养水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of maternal and infant health literacy intervention in Lintan County, and to provide scientific basis for maternal and child health literacy intervention in rural areas. Methods Comprehensive intervention of conditional cash transfer payment (CCTs) combined with health education was carried out in the intervention group and routine management in the control group. The data of the intervention group and the control group were obtained by means of questionnaire, 蠂 2 test and Fisher exact probability method were used for statistical analysis. Results the scores of maternal and child health literacy in the intervention group (48.5 卤14.8) were significantly higher than those in the control group (12.7 卤11.2) (P0.05). The basic knowledge and concept, healthy lifestyle and behavior, and basic skills of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group (2.3%, 1.5%), while those of the control group (0%) were significantly higher than those of the control group (0%). The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P0.05). The correct rate of basic knowledge and concept, healthy lifestyle and behavior, and basic skills in the intervention group (51.3%) was higher than that in the control group (11.3%). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive intervention with conditional cash transfer payment and health education can help pregnant women and infant mothers to master correct maternal and child health knowledge and establish healthy behavior and improve their maternal and child health literacy level.
【作者单位】：甘肃省妇幼保健院;临潭县妇幼保健站;甘肃省健康教育所;甘肃省武威市人民医院;
【基金】：联合国儿基会资助项目(YY701)
【分类号】：R17

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