社区老年人生活习惯对居家不出的影响

发布时间：2019-02-15 03:34

【摘要】：目的了解不同地域城市社区老年人生活习惯对居家不出的影响。方法采取随机整群抽样的方法抽取两个省,安徽省和河北省,再从河北省中随机抽取两个城市保定市和唐山市,然后利用相同的方法从上述两个城市中各抽取一个社区;用同样的方法从安徽省随机抽取一个市蚌埠市,再从蚌埠市随机抽取一个社区。对符合条件的2 180名老年人采用统一的调查表(包括居家不出状态、生活习惯),以入户的方式逐个面对面进行调查。结果河北省社区老年居家不出发生率为15.8%,其中经常锻炼身体、吸烟、饮酒者居家不出发生率较低(P0.05);安徽省社区老年居家不出发生率为14.9%,其中经常锻炼身体、有爱好者居家不出发生率低于不经常锻炼身体、无爱好者(P0.05)。结论良好的生活习惯对居家不出有预防作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the influence of the living habits of the elderly in different urban communities. Methods two provinces, Anhui Province and Hebei Province, were sampled by random cluster sampling, and two cities, Baoding and Tangshan, were randomly selected from Hebei Province, and then one community was extracted from each of the two cities by the same method. The same method was used to randomly select a Bengbu city from Anhui province and a community from Bengbu city. A unified questionnaire was used to investigate 2,180 elderly people who met the requirements (including living habits and living habits), and were investigated face to face one by one in the way of entering the home. Results the incidence of old people living at home in the community of Hebei Province was 15.8%, in which the incidence of regular exercise, smoking and drinking was lower (P0.05). The incidence of old people living at home in the community of Anhui Province is 14.9b, in which the rate of regular exercise is lower than that of non-regular exercise (P0.05), while that of the lovers at home is lower than that of the ones who do not exercise regularly (P0.05). Conclusion good living habits have no preventive effect on living at home.
【作者单位】：华北理工大学护理与康复学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(13BRK005)
【分类号】：R161.7

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